Who does the maritime Labour Convention apply to?

The MLC applies to any vessel, although in the UK the inspection regime does not apply to those limited to domestic voyages within 60 miles of a safe haven in the UK. If crew accommodation is not provided onboard, provision must be made for seafarers to take their minimum hours of rest ashore.

What are the 5 areas in which the convention will improve significantly working and living conditions and employment rights for seafarers?

In five chapters, the MLC2006 covers (i) the minimum requirements for seafarers to work on a ship, (ii) the conditions of employment, (iii) accommodation, recreational facilities, food and catering, (iv) health protection, medical care, welfare and social security protection and (v) compliance and enforcement [6].

What is the role of MLC in the employment of seafarers?

The Maritime Labour Convention 2006 (MLC) sets out seafarers’ rights at work, including employment terms, health and safety, living and working conditions, access to medical care and social security.

How MLC 2006 improves the welfare of seafarers?

The welfare provisions of the MLC are enshrined as a right of all seafarers under Article IV of the Convention, which states that “Every Seafarer has a right to decent working and living condition on board ship and health protection, medical care, welfare measures and other forms of social protection.”

Why is MLC so important?

First, because it brings together, in one place, international minimum standards that ensure decent work for the estimated more than 1.5 million seafarers around the world whose work is essential to international trade as well as to an increasingly important form of tourism and recreational activity.

What is the purpose of maritime Labour convention?

What are the basic aims of the MLC? To ensure comprehensive worldwide protection of the rights of seafarers rights; To establish a level playing field for countries and shipowners committed to providing decent working and living conditions for seafarers, protecting them from unfair competition from substandard ships.

How importance is the Maritime Labor Convention MLC as seafarers?

It is unique in that it aims both to achieve decent work for seafarers and to secure economic interests through fair competition for quality ship owners. The Convention is comprehensive and sets out, in one place, seafarers’ rights to decent working conditions.

Is the MLC 2006 already applicable?

In some cases, a country might decide that no further legal measures need to be devised because, for example, a seafarer’s rights under the MLC, 2006 is already adequately covered by the general law applied by the national courts.

What could be the purpose of MLC in implementing minimum requirements for seafarers?

The MLC, 2006 is an international labour convention, that came into force on the 20th August 2013, with aims of establishing minimum working and living standards for all seafarers on ships by taking into account their medical care, health and social insurance, as well as, considering the fair competition amongst …

What are the benefits of MLC 2006?

For Governments

• Simplification of reporting obligations (One Convention rather than many)
• Wider powers of enforcement on all ships.
• Improved quality of shipping services.
• Improved protection of the environment.

Why the Maritime Labor Convention 2006 is called the Bill of rights of seafarers?

The Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 (MLC), otherwise known as the Seafarers’ Bill of Rights, incorporates and builds on sixty eight existing maritime labour conventions and recommendations, as well as more general fundamental principles, to ensure decent working and living conditions for all seafarers.

What is the importance of maritime convention?

The convention was established with a view to ensure that the rights and needs of the seamen are safeguarded and they are enabled to get what is rightfully due to them without being exploited.