Why Jammu Kashmir became union territory?
Why Jammu Kashmir became union territory?
A resolution to repeal Article 370 was passed by both the houses of the Parliament of India in August 2019. At the same time, a reorganisation act was also passed, which would reconstitute the state into two union territories, Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh. The reorganisation took effect from 31 October 2019.
What is the purpose of union territory?
The concept of Union Territory was first introduced in the States Reorganisation Act, 1956. It refers to those territories that are too small to be independent or are too different (economically, culturally and geographically) to be merged with the surrounding states or are financially weak or are politically unstable.
Why is Kashmir divided into two parts?
After the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948, the princely state of Jammu and Kashmir was divided between India (which controlled the regions of Jammu, Kashmir Valley, and Ladakh) and Pakistan (which controlled Gilgit–Baltistan and Azad Kashmir).
How Jammu Kashmir became a part of Indian Union?
By executing an Instrument of Accession under the provisions of the Indian Independence Act 1947, Maharaja Hari Singh agreed to accede his state to the Dominion of India. On 27 October 1947, the then Governor-General of India, Lord Mountbatten accepted the accession.
Why Ladakh is made union territory?
Ladakh was established as a union territory of India on 31 October 2019, following the passage of the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act. Prior to that, it was part of the Jammu and Kashmir state. Ladakh is the largest and the second least populous union territory of India.
Why is India divided into states and union territories?
India has been divided into states and union territories in order to maintain effective administration, maintain law and order, provide citizens their necessities and for overall development.
What is the other name of Jammu and Kashmir?
the Princely State of Kashmir
Jammu and Kashmir, officially known as the Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu, was a princely state during the British East India Company rule as well as the British Raj in India from 1846 to 1952….Jammu and Kashmir (princely state)
| Princely State of Kashmir and Jammu | |
|---|---|
| Government | Princely state |
| Maharaja | |
| • 16 March 1846 – 30 June 1857 | Gulab Singh (first) |
Who formed the state of Jammu and Kashmir?
Maharaja Gulab Singh
Thus a new state comprising three distinct religions of three regions; Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh were formed with Maharaja Gulab Singh as its founder ruler.
What are two newly formed territories?
In August 2019, the Parliament of India passed Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019. The act contains provisions to reconstitute the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two union territories, one to be eponymously called Jammu and Kashmir, and the other Ladakh on 31 October 2019.