How does atenolol treat hypertension?

This medicine is a beta-blocker. It works by affecting the response to nerve impulses in certain parts of the body, like the heart. As a result, the heart beats slower and decreases the blood pressure.

How does atenolol and ramipril work in treating Ischaemic heart disease?

It works by blocking a substance in the body that causes blood vessels to tighten. As a result, ramipril relaxes the blood vessels. This lowers blood pressure and increases the supply of blood and oxygen to the heart. Ramipril is also used in some patients with heart failure after a heart attack.

Why are beta-blockers given to people with high blood pressure and other heart problems?

Beta blockers work by blocking the effects of the hormone epinephrine, also known as adrenaline. Beta blockers cause the heart to beat more slowly and with less force, which lowers blood pressure. Beta blockers also help widen veins and arteries to improve blood flow.

What medications are used for both hypertension and congestive heart failure?

Drugs such as beta-blockers, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, aldosterone receptor blockers, hydralazine and nitrates, which have shown mortality benefit in CHF and exert antihypertensive effects, should be used as first-line agents to control HTN in CHF.

Which beta blocker is best for high blood pressure?

Propranolol and atenolol have been studied most intensely in hypertension. For secondary prevention of myocardial infarction, the evidence is best for timolol. Sotalol is probably the best antiarrhythmic among the beta-blockers. Whether any individual beta-blocker is best for heart failure remains to be seen.

What is the preferred treatment for hypertensive patients with a history of heart failure?

Thiazides are widely used as first-line therapy for hypertension. In patients with HF, the more potent loop diuretics are preferred.

What is hypertensive heart disease with heart failure?

Hypertensive heart disease refers to heart conditions caused by high blood pressure. The heart working under increased pressure causes some different heart disorders. Hypertensive heart disease includes heart failure, thickening of the heart muscle, coronary artery disease, and other conditions.

Is atenolol good for heart failure?

The results of this comparative study clearly indicate that metoprolol and atenolol have a favourable effect on the survival rate of patients with chronic heart failure. In addition, metoprolol is considerably more effective than atenolol.

Does atenolol decrease cardiac output?

The exact way atenolol works to lower blood pressure is not known but studies have shown it decreases cardiac output, inhibits renin release from the kidneys, and reduces the activity of the sympathetic nervous system. Atenolol belongs to the class of drugs known as beta blockers.