How does radiation destroy the body?

Ionizing radiation—the kind that minerals, atom bombs and nuclear reactors emit—does one main thing to the human body: it weakens and breaks up DNA, either damaging cells enough to kill them or causing them to mutate in ways that may eventually lead to cancer.

How does radiation interact with the human body?

Ionising radiation such as gamma rays, x-rays and a certain part of ultraviolet light (the short-wave UVC) can ionise atoms due to their large energy content. As a result, the DNA in the body can be damaged and body cells can change. Even a small dose of ionising radiation is hazardous to the body.

What is the causes of radiation?

Background radiation is emitted from both naturally occurring and man-made sources. Natural sources include cosmic radiation, radon, radiation in the body, solar radiation and external terrestrial radiation. Man-made forms of radiation are used in X-rays, cancer treatment, nuclear facilities and nuclear weapons.

What are 3 effects of radiation?

Exposure to very high levels of radiation, such as being close to an atomic blast, can cause acute health effects such as skin burns and acute radiation syndrome (“radiation sickness”). It can also result in long-term health effects such as cancer and cardiovascular disease.

What parts of the body are most sensitive to radiation?

Lymphocytes (white blood cells) and cells which produce blood are constantly regenerating, and are, therefore, the most sensitive. Reproductive and gastrointestinal cells are not regenerating as quickly and are less sensitive. The nerve and muscle cells are the slowest to regenerate and are the least sensitive cells.

Does radiation make you sick?

Nausea and vomiting can occur after radiation therapy to the stomach, small intestine, colon or parts of the brain. Your risk for nausea and vomiting depends on how much radiation you are getting, how much of your body is in the treatment area, and whether you are also having chemotherapy.