What are 3 interesting facts about Mauna Loa?
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What are 3 interesting facts about Mauna Loa?
Mauna Loa Facts for Kids
- The volcano is located in the Hawaiian Islands.
- Mauna Loa is the largest volcano in the world.
- It is a shield volcano.
- It has erupted at least 34 times since 1843.
- Its last eruption was in 1984.
- It is considered active, and it is still producing lava.
What is the legend of Mauna Loa?
According to Hawaiian legend, Mauna Loa was formed by the volcano goddess Pele when she was fleeing her jealous sister Na-maka-o-kaha’i. Pele made the mountain tall and large so her sister could not send ocean waves to put out the fires of Pele’s volcano.
Why you should visit Mauna Loa?
Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park boasts a rich history full of ancient Hawaiian lore, archaeological artifacts, and captivating stories. If you’re a history buff with a love of the great outdoors, a visit to the park is a must! At the park, you’ll find the Pu’u Loa Petroglyphs.
What does Mauna Loa mean in Hawaiian?
Long Mountain
One of the largest single mountain masses in the world, Mauna Loa (meaning “Long Mountain” in Hawaiian) rises to 13,677 feet (4,169 metres) above sea level and constitutes half of the island’s area. Its dome is 75 miles (120 km) long and 64 miles (103 km) wide.
What does Mauna Loa look like?
Mauna Loa is a typical shield volcano in form, taking the shape of a long, broad dome extending down to the ocean floor whose slopes are about 12° at their steepest, a consequence of its extremely fluid lava.
What created Mauna Loa?
Like all Hawaiian volcanoes, Mauna Loa was created as the Pacific tectonic plate moved over the Hawaii hotspot in the Earth’s underlying mantle. The Hawaii island volcanoes are the most recent evidence of this process that, over 70 million years, has created the 3,700 mi (6,000 km)-long Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain.
What can you do in Mauna Loa?
Agricultural Sights. A bounty of fruits and produce is grown on the slopes of Mauna Loa, which encompasses a portion of the Kona Coffee Belt.
Why was Mauna Loa named Mauna Loa?
The Hawaiian name “Mauna Loa” means “Long Mountain.” This name is fitting, because the subaerial (above sea level) part of the volcano extends about 120 km (75 mi) from the southern tip of the Island of Hawai’i across the volcano’s summit to the eastern coastline near Hilo.
What is the Mauna Loa Observatory famous for?
Mauna Loa Observatory is a station that measures elements in the atmosphere that contribute to climate change on Earth. They also measure elements that may deplete the ozone layer. This data is critical because the ozone layer protects us from harmful radiation produced by the sun’s ultraviolet rays.