What are Laplace forces?

When a wire carrying an electric current is placed in a magnetic field, each of the moving charges, which comprise the current, experiences the Lorentz force, and together they can create a macroscopic force on the wire (sometimes called the Laplace force).

What is the difference between Lorentz force and Biot Savart law?

The Biot-Savart Law tells how the moving charges that make up steady currents produce the magnetic field B. The Lorentz Force Law tells how the magnetic field, in turn, produces a force on a moving charge. The two phenomena are, at this level, independent, and one cannot be derived from the other.

What is the direction of Laplace force?

(This expression is known as Laplace’s force law and is a special case of Lorentz’ force law.) The direction of the force on the conductor is found from a right-hand rule (see figure). F is perpendicular to both the conductor and the magnetic field.

What is Biot Savart Laplace law?

The Biot Savart Law is used to determine the magnetic field intensity H near a current-carrying conductor or we can say, it gives the relation between magnetic field intensity generated by its source current element. Biot Savart law is also known as Laplace’s law or Ampere’s law.

What is Biot Savart Law statement?

Definition of Biot-Savart law : a statement in electromagnetism: the magnetic intensity at any point due to a steady current in an infinitely long straight wire is directly proportional to the current and inversely proportional to the distance from point to wire — compare ampere’s law.

Who discovered Lorentz force?

physicist Hendrik Antoon Lorentz
This is called the Lorentz force law, after the Dutch physicist Hendrik Antoon Lorentz who first formulated it. The electric force on a charged particle is parallel to the local electric field. The magnetic force, however, is perpendicular to both the local magnetic field and the particle’s direction of motion.

What is Lorentz force Class 12 shaala?

Solution. When a charged particle moves through a region in which both electric and magnetic fields are present, then the net force experienced by that charged particle is the sum of electrostatic force and magnetic force and is called the Lorentz force.