Guidelines

What are the treatment options for coronary artery disease?

What are the treatment options for coronary artery disease?

Various drugs can be used to treat coronary artery disease, including:

  • Cholesterol-modifying medications.
  • Aspirin.
  • Beta blockers.
  • Calcium channel blockers.
  • Ranolazine.
  • Nitroglycerin.
  • Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs).

How is artery disease diagnosed?

Some of the tests your doctor may rely on to diagnose peripheral artery disease are:

  1. Physical exam.
  2. Ankle-brachial index (ABI).
  3. Ultrasound.
  4. Angiography.
  5. Blood tests.

What happens if you are diagnosed with coronary artery disease?

The coronary arteries supply blood, oxygen and nutrients to your heart. A buildup of plaque can narrow these arteries, decreasing blood flow to your heart. Eventually, the reduced blood flow may cause chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, or other coronary artery disease signs and symptoms.

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What is the best diagnostic test for coronary artery disease?

Coronary Angiography Coronary angiography, also called cardiac catheterization, is a minimally invasive study that is considered the gold standard for diagnosing coronary artery disease.

Does EKG test for clogged arteries?

An ECG Can Recognize the Signs of Blocked Arteries. Since the test identifies anomalies of heart rhythm, impaired blood flow to the heart, otherwise known as ischemia, says WebMD, can also be identified. The electrical signals may be fainter or diverge from expected patterns.

How do you tell if you have a blocked artery?

The symptoms of an artery blockage include chest pain and tightness, and shortness of breath. Imagine driving through a tunnel. On Monday, you encounter a pile of rubble. There is a narrow gap, big enough to drive through.

What tests show clogged arteries?

There are several tests for clogged arteries. Your doctor will determine which tests to prescribe based on your symptoms and medical history….The tests may include:

  • Cholesterol screening.
  • Chest X-ray.
  • CT scan.
  • Ultrasound.
  • Echocardiogram and/or cardiac stress test.
  • Electrocardiogram.
  • MRI or PET scanning.
  • Angiogram.