What did the Ulster Volunteer Force want?
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What did the Ulster Volunteer Force want?
The UVF’s declared goals were to combat Irish republicanism – particularly the Irish Republican Army (IRA) – and to maintain Northern Ireland’s status as part of the United Kingdom. It was responsible for more than 500 deaths.
Did the PLO train the IRA?
At one stage, the PLO offered weapons and training to the IRA, but it declined on the grounds that it was impossible to smuggle arms out of the Levant region in general and Palestine specifically without alerting Israeli intelligence.
Is the red hand of Ulster offensive?
The name had first been used by Red Hand Commandos dissident Frankie Curry in 1996 and he was the leading figure in what was a somewhat unstructured organization until he was killed in 1999. It is named after the Red Hand of Ulster….
| Red Hand Defenders | |
|---|---|
| Active regions | Northern Ireland |
| Ideology | Ulster loyalism |
Why was the Ulster Volunteer Force formed?
The Ulster Volunteers was a unionist, loyalist militia founded in 1912 to block domestic self-government (or Home Rule) for Ireland, which was then part of the United Kingdom. The Ulster Volunteers were based in the northern province of Ulster.
Who were the IRA and what did they do?
The IRA’s history stretches back to the early nineteenth century, when following the Easter Rising, the Irish Volunteers reorganised to form the Irish Republican Army, going on to oppose the British and Unionist forces in the War of Independence.
What happened to the IRA during the Irish Civil War?
The split resulted in the Irish Civil War 1922-23, fought between the two previously unified armies, and resulting in the defeat of the IRA (Smith, 1995). From this point until the outbreak of the Troubles, the IRA was involved in a number of campaigns, albeit not recognised as a legitimate force of the Irish Republic.
Why did the IRA split into two factions?
In 1969, demanding British withdrawal from Northern Ireland but differing on tactics, the IRA split into two factions: officials and provisionals. Officials sought independence through peace, while the provisionals used violence to further its efforts, which resulted in an estimated 1,800 deaths, including more than 600 civilians.
Why did the IRA not defend Catholics in Northern Ireland?
The leaders of the IRA had become increasingly left-leaning following the failed Border Campaign, and subscribed to the belief that the struggle to unite Ireland was a class issue, rather than a sectarian one, leading to a decision to not defend the Catholic communities throughout the Northern Ireland riots of 1969.