What does a switch do when a frame arrives at a port?

Switching process When a frame arrives to a switch, the switch needs to direct the frame out through the right port, this redirection is called switching. When a frame enters into the switchport, the switch checks the dynamic table in memory which stores Physical Port and MAC address pairs.

How Frames are forwarded in a switched network?

To forward the frame, the switch examines the destination MAC address and compares it to addresses found in the MAC address table. If the address is in the table, the frame is forwarded out the port associated with the MAC address in the table.

What is source and destination MAC address in router?

The source is the MAC ID of the device which sent the packet, and the destination is the MAC ID of the device which is supposed to receive the packet.

How does a router communicate with a switch?

Routers uses protocols such as ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) to communicate with each other and configures the best route between any two hosts. Most routers have four Ethernet ports which allow you to plug in up to four devices.

When a message arrives at a switch explain how the switch determines where the message should go?

Whenever traffic enters the switch the switch will read what destination MAC address the traffic is being sent to, and then it will compare the destination MAC address to its own table of known destinations to find out if it knows where the destination is located.

How does a switch forward traffic?

Ethernet switches link Ethernet devices together by relaying Ethernet frames between the devices connected to the switches. By moving Ethernet frames between the switch ports, a switch links the traffic carried by the individual network connections into a larger Ethernet network.

What is frame in switch?

A frame is a digital data transmission unit in computer networking and telecommunication. In packet switched systems, a frame is a simple container for a single network packet. If a receiver is connected to the system during frame transmission, it ignores the data until it detects a new frame synchronization sequence.

How does a switch process a frame?

A switch works in the middle of the network. It connects multiple devices. It uses MAC addresses of the sender and receiver devices to process the frame. When a switch receives a frame, it reads the source address of that frame and stores it into a table known as the CAM table.

What is the frame destination MAC address?

When the IPv4 broadcast packet is encapsulated in the Ethernet frame, the destination MAC address is the broadcast MAC address FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF in hexadecimal (or 48 1s in binary). DHCP for IPv4 is an example of a protocol that uses Ethernet and IPv4 broadcast addresses.

What is the destination MAC address of a broadcast frame?

Broadcast frames—IEEE 802.3 defines the broadcast address as a destination MAC address of FF-FF-FF-FF-FF-FF. Layer 2 control processing—different L2CP frames are needed for specific applications.