What is automobile and its classification?

Automobiles or vehicles can be classified on different bases as given below : On the Basis of Load. (a) Heavy transport vehicle (HTV) or heavy motor vehicle (HMV), e.g. trucks, buses, etc. (b) Light transport vehicle (LTV), e.g. pickup, station wagon, etc. (c) Light motor vehicle (LMV), e.g. cars, jeeps, etc.

What do you mean by automobile?

automobile, byname auto, also called motorcar or car, a usually four-wheeled vehicle designed primarily for passenger transportation and commonly propelled by an internal-combustion engine using a volatile fuel.

What is an automobile system?

The major systems of an automobile are the engine, fuel system, transmission, electrical system, cooling and lubrication system, and the chassis, which includes the suspension system, braking system, wheels and tires, and the body.

What are different types of automobile?

On the basis of the fuel used the vehicles can be divided into petrol vehicles, diesel vehicles, electric cab, steam carriages and gas vehicles.

• Petrol vehicles: Car, Motorcycle, Jeep, Scooter.
• Diesel vehicles: Truck, Bus, Tractor, Car.
• Electric cab: Fork. lift, Battery truck.
• Steam carriages: Steam.
• Gas vehicles: CNG.

How automobile are classified based on capacity?

Based on Load Capacity: Light duty vehicle: Small motor vehicles. eg: Car, jeep, Scooter, motorcycle. Heavy duty vehicle: large and bulky motor vehicles.

Why is it called automobile?

“Automobile,” a classical compound derived from Ancient Greek autós (αὐτός) “self” and Latin mobilis “movable,” entered English from French and was first adopted by the Automobile Club of Great Britain in 1897.

What are the main components of an automobile describe all of them briefly?

(i) A steel frame, which is a major part. body and other accessories, which are not involved in the movement of the vehicle. (iii) Other major components include engine, transmission system, front and rear axle, steering system, suspension system, wheels, tyres and brakes.

How are vehicles classified as according to the number of cylinders *?

Automotive Engines are generally classified according to following different categories: Internal combustion (IC) and External Combustion (EC) Number of Cylinders – From 1 to up to 18 cylinders (in a car) Arrangement of cylinders which are Inline, V, W, Horizontal, Radial.

What was the first automobile?

On January 29, 1886, Carl Benz applied for a patent for his “vehicle powered by a gas engine.” The patent – number 37435 – may be regarded as the birth certificate of the automobile. In July 1886 the newspapers reported on the first public outing of the three-wheeled Benz Patent Motor Car, model no.

What are the classes of vehicles?

There are eight vehicle class codes. Class one is used for 1 to 2 axle passenger vehicles such as normal cars, vans or motorcycles. Class two is used for 3 to 5 axle vehicles such as trailers, single-wheel RVs and limousines.

Which car brands make the best vehicles?

In our 2017 analysis of which car brands make the best vehicles, Audi takes the top position for the second year in a row, followed by Porsche, BMW, Lexus, and Subaru. Although these are the same top five as last year, Porsche and BMW rose, and Lexus and Subaru moved down.

What is the best brand of car?

Best Car Brand: Mazda. The Best Car Brand winner is Mazda. Its lineup, which includes the Mazda3, Mazda6, and Mazda Miata , offers engaging driving dynamics, accommodating seats, attractive cabin designs, and user-friendly technology.

What is a Class 1 vehicle?

Class 1 – Car. A holder of a restricted Class 1 licence can also drive: an agricultural tractor that has a GLW of not more than 18,000kg or a combination vehicle (consisting of an agricultural tractor and agricultural trailer) with a GCW of not more than 25,000kg if driven at a speed not exceeding 40km/h.