What is the action of citicoline?

Citicoline enhances cellular communication by increasing the availability of neurotransmitters, including acetylcholine, norepinephrine, and dopamine. In simple terms, the choline component of citicoline is used to create acetylcholine, which is a primary executive neurotransmitter in the human brain.

How does citicoline work in stroke?

Citicoline has therapeutic effects at several stages of the ischemic cascade in acute ischemic stroke. First, it stabilizes cell membranes by increasing phosphatidylcholine and sphingomyelin synthesis [37,44] and by inhibiting the release of free fatty acids [45].

Is citicoline good for dementia?

Citicoline appears to be a safe and promising alternative to improve stroke recovery and could be indicated in patients with vascular cognitive impairment, vascular dementia, and Alzheimer disease with significant cerebrovascular disease.

What is Cognizin citicoline used for?

As a drug, citicoline has been proposed for use in traumatic brain injures, stroke, vascular dementia, Parkinson’s disease, and brain aging (Blount et al 2002) where it has the function of stabilizer of cell membranes and reduces the presence of free radicals (Zweifler 2002).

Which class of drug is citicoline?

This compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as pyrimidine ribonucleoside diphosphates. These are pyrimidine ribonucleotides with diphosphate group linked to the ribose moiety.

Does citicoline help memory?

Results: In the initial study, citicoline therapy improved delayed recall on logical memory only for the subjects with relatively inefficient memories. In the cross-over study, the higher dosage of citicoline was clearly associated with improved immediate and delayed logical memory.

What class of drug is citicoline?

Pharmacoeconomics

How is citicoline metabolized?

Citicoline Metabolism After oral ingestion, citicoline is hydrolyzed in the small intestine and liver into 2 major metabolites: cytidine and choline. Cytidine and choline enter the systemic circulation, where cytidine is further metabolized into uridine. Both uridine and free choline cross the blood-brain barrier.

What is the difference between citicoline and citicoline sodium?

Citicoline refers to the form that is taken exogenously. Citicoline is available in 2 forms: (1) citicoline sodium which is a prescription medication used to treat neurological disorders in numerous countries and (2) citicoline free-base which is a dietary supplement in the United States.

Does citicoline lower BP?

Conclusion. Following 4-week citicoline treatment, there were significant decrease in average nocturnal SBP and average daytime and average nighttime SBP variabilities and an increase in the number of patients with normal average daytime and average nighttime BP variabilities.