What type of government did John Stuart Mill want?

Mill argues for representative government, the ideal form of government in his opinion. One of the more notable ideas Mill puts forth in the book is that the business of government representatives is not to make legislation.

What economic system did John Stuart Mill believe in?

Mill did believe in the superiority of socialism, in which economic production would be driven by worker-owned cooperatives. But he also believed in free enterprise, competition, and individual initiative.

What kind of democratic system does Mill defend?

Mill presents his most sustained defense of representative democracy in Considerations on Representative Government.

Was John Stuart Mill a classical liberal?

One of the most influential thinkers in the history of classical liberalism, he contributed widely to social theory, political theory, and political economy.

Was John Stuart Mill a liberal?

Mill was a proponent of utilitarianism, an ethical theory developed by his predecessor Jeremy Bentham. A member of the Liberal Party and author of the early feminist work The Subjection of Women, Mill was also the second Member of Parliament to call for women’s suffrage after Henry Hunt in 1832.

What type of liberal is John Stuart Mill?

In his later years, whilst continuing to staunchly defend individual rights and freedoms, he became more critical of economic liberalism and his views on political economy moved towards a form of liberal socialism. Mill was a proponent of utilitarianism, an ethical theory developed by his predecessor Jeremy Bentham.

What does Mill mean by tyranny of the majority?

The tyranny of the majority (or tyranny of the masses) is an inherent weakness to majority rule in which the majority of an electorate pursues exclusively its own objectives at the expense of those of the minority factions.

Why does mill call utilitarianism?

Mill defines utilitarianism as a theory based on the principle that “actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness.” Mill defines happiness as pleasure and the absence of pain.

What is Millen Millan’s liberalism?

Mill’s liberalism was radically decentralist and anti‐​statist. He feared the growth of the state for the same reasons he feared the accumulation of private power. Unlike orthodox socialism, he insisted on the “need for political devolution and the diffusion of power and initiative within the great entrenched institutions of our society.”

What is millmill’s “principle of Liberty?

Mill’s On Liberty, while defending liberal freedoms of thought, expression, and association, found its vital center in the ideal of a liberal and progressive society that promotes the development of autonomous agents. This “principle of liberty” expresses the maximum of individual freedom of action with the minimum of social control.

What are the two major targets of mill’s social criticism?

The two major targets of Mill’s social criticism of industrial society were the maldistribution of property and the oppressive system of industrial organization. First, to remedy the inequitable system of rewards, Mill favored a reform of inheritance taxes that would diffuse wealth.

What is Mill’s View of the industrial system?

Secondly, Mill opposed the type of industrial organization in which few owners of capital stand in an authoritarian relationship to voiceless wage‐​earners. This system, he believed, could only stultify the wage‐​earners’ growth into responsible, autonomous individuals and institutionalize a conflict of class interests.