What was the structure of the Soviet Union?

The political system of the Soviet Union took place in a federal single-party soviet socialist republic framework which was characterized by the superior role of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), the only party permitted by the Constitution.

How did Soviet Union form?

A 1922 treaty between Russia, Ukraine, Belarus and Transcaucasia (modern Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan) formed the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR). The newly established Communist Party, led by Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin, took control of the government.

What was the organizational structure of the KGB at the republic level?

At the republic level, KGB organization was probably similar to that of the central KGB, although republic KGBs did not supervise units of the Border Troops, which were administered centrally. Nor did they include functions of the Third Chief Directorate, which was organized primarily along military service lines or by military district.

What were the areas of KGB activities in the Soviet Union?

Areas of KGB activities Suppression of aspirations for Statehood and national self-awareness KGB against opponents of the regime Anti-church policy and other religious communities KGB against the reform movements and independent state from 1988 to 1991 KGB against diaspora in the West Ideological censorship Education, science

What happened to the KGB after the breakup of the USSR?

In 1991, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, the KGB was split into the Federal Security Service and the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation.

How effective was the KGB as an information gathering organization?

A Time magazine article in 1983 reported that the KGB was the world’s most effective information-gathering organization. It operated legal and illegal espionage residencies in target countries where a legal resident gathered intelligence while based at the Soviet embassy or consulate, and, if caught,…