Which article of the Uncrc states that children have the right to juvenile justice?

Article 40
The right to effectively participate in their trial A child must be able to follow their trial and understand what’s going on. They must also be able to express their views, and the judge must properly take their views into account. All of these rights are set out in Article 40 of the UNCRC.

Who is a child under Juvenile Justice Act?

Juvenile Justice Act, 1986 defined a juvenile or child to be a person who in case of a boy has not completed age of 16 years and in case of a girl 18 years of age.

What are the six categories of children in the juvenile justice system?

Most legislation included six categories of children subject to the jurisdiction of the juvenile court: delinquent children, undisciplined children, dependent children, neglected children, abused children, and status offenders.

What was the need of Juvenile Justice Act?

An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to children alleged and found to be in conflict with law and children in need of care and protection by catering to their basic needs through proper care, protection, development, treatment, social re-integration, by adopting a child-friendly approach in the adjudication …

What are the four categories of child rights?

The Convention on the Rights of the Child comprises four main pillars – the right to survival, the right to protection, the right to development and the right to participation. These rights are based on the non-discrimination principle and all actions must be in line with the best interest of children.

What are juvenile rights?

The United States Supreme Court has held that in juvenile commitment proceedings, juvenile courts must afford to juveniles basic constitutional protections, such as advance notice of the charges, the right to counsel, the right to confront and cross-examine adverse witnesses, and the right to remain silent.

What age range is juvenile?

While an adult is usually a person over 18 (or in some cases, over 21), juvenile refers to persons under the age of 18 years.

What are the five periods of juvenile justice history?

There are five periods of juvenile justice history. The first period is considered the Puritan period then there is the Refuge period, Juvenile Court period, Juvenile Rights period, and last the Crime Control period.

What are the 4 steps in the juvenile justice process?

What are the steps or stages in the juvenile justice system? The juvenile justice system is a multistage process: (1) delinquent behavior, (2) referral, (3) intake/diversion, (4) transfer/waiver, (5) detention, (6) adjudication, (7) disposition, (8) juvenile corrections and (9) aftercare.