Does fgets prevent buffer overflow?

To avoid Buffer Overflow, fgets() should be used instead of gets() as fgets() makes sure that not more than MAX_LIMIT characters are read.

Why C and C++ have buffer overflow problem?

The problem of buffer overflows is common in the C and C++ languages because they expose low level representational details of buffers as containers for data types.

What is the difference between GETC and Fgetc?

getc returns the next character from the named input stream. fgetc behaves like getc, but is a genuine function, not a macro; it may therefore be used as an argument. fgetc runs more slowly than getc, but takes less space per invocation.

Why does buffer overflow happen?

A buffer overflow (or buffer overrun) occurs when the volume of data exceeds the storage capacity of the memory buffer. Buffer overflows can affect all types of software. They typically result from malformed inputs or failure to allocate enough space for the buffer.

How do buffer overflow attacks work?

Attackers exploit buffer overflow issues by overwriting the memory of an application. This changes the execution path of the program, triggering a response that damages files or exposes private information.

What is Fflush Stdin in C++?

The function fflush(stdin) is used to flush or clear the output buffer of the stream. When it is used after the scanf(), it flushes the input buffer also. It returns zero if successful, otherwise returns EOF and feof error indicator is set.

What is the advantage of the function fastfgets()?

Fgets (), I understand, has the advantage to prevent buffer overflow as a result of the buffer size inclusion in its arguments. However, if I enter a string of >99 chars in the above program, the first 99 chars are displayed in one string, and then the remaining chars which I entered are returned in a following string.

How to read a text file with fgets?

Normally fgets () takes a line of string at a time not the entire file. In your code, it means the line has maximum length of 65535 + ‘\\0’ makes 65536, which is considered too long. To read a text file, normally you have to put fgets () in for () or while () loop until EOF is reached (buffer == NULL).

What happens if scanf doesn’t use a pointer?

The conversion that follows occurs as usual, but no pointer is used; the result of the conversion is simply discarded. This is very unlikely, but good habit to check for error during scanf: For example in your code, loops is a local un-initialized variable, containing garbage.