Is white phosphorus inhumane?

The munitions allegedly contained white phosphorus—a self-igniting chemical that can burn at upwards of 4,800 degrees Fahrenheit once it makes contact with air. “It’s a horrific weapon. And yet, although the use of white phosphorus may be considered a war crime if used against civilians, typically it is not.

Is white phosphorus banned in war?

Determining that it is illegal to use a certain weapon in armed conflict requires a positive showing of its treaty- or customary-based prohibition. White phosphorus is often incorrectly labeled as an “incendiary weapon” or a “chemical weapon.” Under the LOAC, it is legally neither.

Is white phosphorus still used in war?

White phosphorus is routinely held by militaries around the world and is used legally in combat as a smokescreen in daytime and as an incendiary to light up an area at night. But it is illegal to use it against civilians, because it causes serious and exceptionally painful burns on contact with skin.

What hazard class is white phosphorus?

Group D
Inhalation exposure has resulted in respiratory tract irritation and coughing in humans. Chronic (long-term) exposure to white phosphorus in humans results in necrosis of the jaw, termed “phossy jaw.” EPA has classified white phosphorus as a Group D, not classifiable as to human carcinogenicity.

Is white phosphorus the same as napalm?

Napalm is the most notorious incendiary substance, but it is only one of more than 180. White phosphorus munitions cause particularly severe injuries, including chemical burns down to the bone.

What is the difference between thermite and white phosphorus?

The thermite reaction is as follows: Fe2O3 + 2Al → Al2O3 + 2Fe. An unusual choice, due to its high cost. White phosphorus is a solid which burns readily in air. As a result, the detonation of the weapon creates a massive fireball—consuming large amounts of target materials and breathable oxygen at the same time.