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What is light emitting diode explain its construction and working?

What is light emitting diode explain its construction and working?

The light emitting diode is P-N junction diode, which consists of two leads and semiconductor light source. When it is activated by applying the suitable voltages across its leads then it emits the light energy in the form of photons and the color of this light was determined by the band gap of semiconductor material.

Which mechanism takes place in LED and laser for emission of light?

Light emission of semiconductor laser A semiconductor laser (LD) is a device that causes laser oscillation by flowing an electric current to semiconductor. The mechanism of light emission is the same as a light-emitting diode (LED). Light is generated by flowing the forward current to a p-n junction.

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What is light emitting diode discuss working and write 4 applications?

It has a low-reverse breakdown voltage. The on-state voltage of LED approximately ranges from 1.2 to 2.0 V. The diode is used in voltage rectifiers, clipping & clamping circuits, voltage multipliers. The applications of LED are traffic signals, automotive headlamps, in medical devices, camera flashes, etc.

How do LED lasers work?

How diode lasers make light. Laser light is produced when electrons and photons interact in a p-n junction arranged in a similar way to a conventional junction diode or LED. One end of the diode is polished so the laser light can emerge from it. The other ends are left roughened to help confine the light.

What are the uses of light emitting diode?

The major uses of LED (Light Emitting Diodes) are to illuminate objects and even places. Its application is everywhere due to its compact size, low consumption of energy, extended lifetime, and flexibility in terms of use in various applications.

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What is working principle of LED?

Working Principle: A light-emitting diode is a two-lead semiconductor light source. It is a p–n junction diode that emits light when activated. When a suitable voltage is applied to the leads, electrons are able to recombine with electron holes within the device, releasing energy in the form of photons.

What is LED explain short answer?

In the simplest terms, a light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor device that emits light when an electric current is passed through it. Light is produced when the particles that carry the current (known as electrons and holes) combine together within the semiconductor material.

What is the function of laser diode?

A laser diode is an optoelectronic device, which converts electrical energy into light energy to produce high-intensity coherent light. In a laser diode, the p-n junction of the semiconductor diode acts as the laser medium or active medium.

What is the function of laser?

laser, a device that stimulates atoms or molecules to emit light at particular wavelengths and amplifies that light, typically producing a very narrow beam of radiation. The emission generally covers an extremely limited range of visible, infrared, or ultraviolet wavelengths.

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What is light emitting diode in electronics?