What is substance in Jainism?

dravya, (Sanskrit: “substance”) a fundamental concept of Jainism, a religion of India that is the oldest Indian school of philosophy to separate matter and soul completely. The Jains recognize the existence of five astikayas (eternal categories of being) which together make up the dravya (substance) of existence.

What is Adharma in Jainism?

Adharma, the medium of rest, enables beings to stop moving.

What two substances make up the world according to the Jain?

Dravya (Sanskrit: द्रव्य) means substance or entity. According to the Jain philosophy, the universe is made up of six eternal substances: sentient beings or souls (jīva), non-sentient substance or matter (pudgala), principle of motion (dharma), the principle of rest (adharma), space (ākāśa) and time (kāla).

What are the 6 Dravyas?

These six, Jiva, Pudgala, Dharma, Adharma, Kala, and Akasha, are called the six substances or Dravyas. Dravya literally means flowing or continuing. It is called so because it flows or continues the same through all its modifications. It is called “sat” or existence also.

What is the ultimate goal of education in Jainism?

The ultimate goal of education in Jainism is ‘liberation’ as their teachings laid primary emphasis on: attainment of salvation or moksha from the chain of birth and death. teaching that salvation or moksha is attainable to anyone willing to learn it.

What is Arthapatti philosophy?

arthapatti, (Sanskrit: “the incidence of a case”) in Indian philosophy, the fifth of the five means of knowledge (pramana) by which one obtains accurate knowledge of the world. Arthapatti is knowledge arrived at through presumption or postulation.

What is dharma and adharma in Mahabharata?

Dharma and adharma are essentially about the right and the wrong and often drawing a line between the two is difficult. In the Mahabharata war, the Kauravas led by Duryodhana represented Adharma and Pandavas led by Yudhisthira symbolised Dharma.

How do Jains believe the world was created?

Nothing in the universe is ever destroyed or created, they simply change from one form to another. Jains believe that the universe has always existed and will always exist. It is regulated by cosmic laws and kept going by its own energy processes. Jains do not believe that the universe was created by any sort of god.

What is the fundamental concept that indicates Jain identity?

What is the fundamental concept that indicates Jain identity? Ahimsa. According to Jaina teaching, when was the universe (loka) created? It has no point of origin, but is timeless. Whom do Jainas revere as the most recent of the Jinas in this time cycle, sometimes considered the “founder” of present Jainism.

What are the 9 Dravyas?

Dravyas are nine in number: earth, water, fire, air, ether, time, space, spirit, and mind.

What are the 9 Tattvas?

They are: 1) Jiva (soul) 2) Ajiva (non-living matter) 3) Punya (results of good deeds) 4) Pap (results of bad deeds) 5) Asrava (influx of karmas) 6) Samvar (stoppage of karmas) 7) Bandh (bondage of karmas) 8) Nirjara (eradication of karmas) 9) Moksha (liberation) Now, let us use a simple analogy to illustrate these …