What is the congenital heart disease?

Congenital heart disease is a general term for a range of birth defects that affect the normal way the heart works. The term “congenital” means the condition is present from birth. Congenital heart disease is one of the most common types of birth defect, affecting almost 1 in 100 babies born in the UK.

What causes of congenital heart disease?

Certain environmental and genetic risk factors might play a role in the development of congenital heart disease, including:

• Your genes. Congenital heart disease appears to run in families (inherited) and is associated with many genetic syndromes.
• German measles (rubella).
• Diabetes.
• Medications.
• Alcohol.
• Smoking.

What are the 5 major causes of heart disease?

Risk factors

• Age. Growing older increases your risk of damaged and narrowed arteries and a weakened or thickened heart muscle.
• Sex. Men are generally at greater risk of heart disease.
• Family history.
• Smoking.
• Poor diet.
• High blood pressure.
• High blood cholesterol levels.
• Diabetes.

What are the most common causes of heart disease?

High blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and smoking are key risk factors for heart disease. Several other medical conditions and lifestyle choices can also put people at a higher risk for heart disease, including: Diabetes. Overweight and obesity.

What is congenital heart disease Wikipedia?

A congenital heart defect (CHD), also known as a congenital heart anomaly and congenital heart disease, is a defect in the structure of the heart or great vessels that is present at birth. Signs and symptoms depend on the specific type of defect. Symptoms can vary from none to life-threatening.

What are the causes and preventive measures of heart disease?

Fortunately, there are many things you can do to reduce your chances of getting heart disease:

• Control your blood pressure.
• Keep your cholesterol and triglyceride levels under control.
• Stay at a healthy weight.
• Eat a healthy diet.
• Get regular exercise.
• Limit alcohol.
• Don’t smoke.
• Manage stress.

What is the most common type of congenital heart disorder?

The most common type of heart defect is a ventricular septal defect (VSD).