What is the difference between high wing and low wing aircraft?

High wing aircraft place the wing above the fuselage, the main body of the aircraft, while low wing aircraft place the wing below the fuselage.

Why do airplanes have low wings?

A low wing allows engines to be near the ground for easy servicing. And main gear legs fit conveniently into low-wing structures. The legs are tidy and short with low wings. High wings are favored for military cargo and passenger planes because the high wing keeps the engine, propeller, fan, etc, away from the ground.

Which placement of wing gives more longitudinal stability of aircraft?

Longitudinal/Directional stability The position of the centre of gravity (CG). As a rule of thumb, the further forward (towards the nose) the CG, the more stable the aircraft with respect to pitching.

How does the area of the wings affect lift and drag?

The total aerodynamic force is equal to the pressure times the surface area around the body. Lift is the component of this force perpendicular to the flight direction. Like the other aerodynamic force, drag, the lift is directly proportional to the area of the object. Doubling the area doubles the lift.

Why do aircraft have low wings?

High-wing airplanes give pilots and passengers a better view of the ground below the aircraft. This is especially true of 4-seat and larger planes, where there is less a chance of a wing blocking your view. Low-wing airplanes allow for a better view above the plane thanks to the wings being below the fuselage.

Why do aircraft have high wings?

Advantages of High wing aircraft Better visibility for the passengers sitting at the side of wings unlike low wing aircraft. Lots of space available for ground staff to do maintenance of the aircraft whereas low wing aircraft blocks the space.

What is the difference between low middle and high wing?

Well the wings are the source of lift to the aircrafts. Low middle or high as you say..its a very basic term. Usually the wing position depends upon the type of aircraft. A high wing is usually for aircraft landing on water or snow or contaminated runway.

What is the effect of high wing on a plane?

For the high wing aircraft, there will be relatively less tendency to enter an unstable spiral descent, but the aileron forces will be higher to complete a rolling maneuver. This is a desirable effect for aircraft intended to fly in instrument flight conditions for long periods of time with low pilot workload.

Why do passenger aircraft have a low wing configuration?

Now a days almost all the passenger aircraft have a low wing configuration. The wings are attached at the bottom of fuselage so it is easy to refuel the aircraft. Low wing configuration aircraft have a better visibility above and at the sides of the aircraft.

How does wing lift affect the stability of an aircraft?

The combined effect of these will produce more lift on the downgoing side and cause the aircraft to roll level again. The position of the centre of gravity (CoG) reletive to the wing also has a small effect on the stability of the aircraft. High wing tend to be slightly more stable than low wing, due to the pendulum effect.