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What is the difference between int and long?

What is the difference between int and long?

The int data type is a 32-bit signed two’s complement integer. The long data type is a 64-bit signed two’s complement integer. The long is a larger data type than int. The difference between int and long is that int is 32 bits in width while long is 64 bits in width.

Is long an int C++?

long and long int are identical. So are long long and long long int . In both cases, the int is optional. As to the difference between the two sets, the C++ standard mandates minimum ranges for each, and that long long is at least as wide as long .

Should I use long or int?

Long is the Object form of long , and Integer is the object form of int . The long uses 64 bits. The int uses 32 bits, and so can only hold numbers up to ±2 billion (-231 to +231-1). You should use long and int , except where you need to make use of methods inherited from Object , such as hashcode .

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What is a long in C++?

Long is a data type used in programming languages, such as Java, C++, and C#. A constant or variable defined as long can store a single 64-bit signed integer. Therefore, if a variable or constant may potentially store a number larger than 2,147,483,647 (231 ÷ 2), it should be defined as a long instead of an int. …

Why is long and int the same size?

These days, on non-Windows platforms that have 64-bit processors, long is indeed 64 bits, where int is 32 bits. But the main point is that there is no GUARANTEE that the type is any particular size for long , other than a minimum of 32 bits. It is then up to the compiler if it’s larger than that or not.

What is the difference between short int and long int in C?

The short int is a signed 16-bit integer whose range is whereas the long int is a signed 32-bit integer whose range is .

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Is long int 64-bit?

int is 32 bits in size. long , ptr , and off_t are all 64 bits (8 bytes) in size.

Why do we use long int?

Sometimes, the range of long is the same as int (32-bit systems; 64-bit Windows); then the main reason for using long or int is to match the interface to a particular API (because the types are still distinct, even if they support the same range).

How long is a long integer?

4 bytes
Windows 64-bit applications

Name Length
int 4 bytes
long 4 bytes
float 4 bytes
double 8 bytes

What’s a long integer?

A long integer can represent a whole integer whose range is greater than or equal to that of a standard integer on the same machine. In C, it is denoted by long. It is required to be at least 32 bits, and may or may not be larger than a standard integer.

Are long int and int the same?

On 16 bit platforms, it is usual for both short and int to be 16 bits; on 32 bit platforms (and the 36 and 48 bit platforms that still exist), int and long are almost always the same size.

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The basic difference between the type int and long is of their width where int is 32 bit, and long is 64 bits. The types int and long when counted in bytes instead of bits the type int is 4 bytes and the type long is just twice if type int i.e. 8 bytes.

What is the size of long int?

The size of the “int” integer type is 4 bytes and the size of the “long long” integer type is 8 bytes for all the above combinations of operating system and architecture. On Windows, the representation of “long double” may be increased to 10 bytes by use of the command line switch /Qlong-double. The corresponding memory allocation is 16 bytes.

What is the size of INT in C#?

In C#, int is 32 bits, so the range of values is from -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647. If larger values are required, the double type can be used.