What was decided about the West Bank and Gaza?
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What was decided about the West Bank and Gaza?
Israel occupied the West Bank and the Gaza Strip in the Six-Day War of 1967 and has since maintained control. In 1980, Israel officially absorbed East Jerusalem and proclaimed the whole of the city to be its capital. Israel still exercised full military control and, civil control over 61\% of the West Bank (Area C).
How did Palestine become occupied?
When World War I ended in 1918, the British took control of Palestine. The League of Nations issued a British mandate for Palestine—a document that gave Britain administrative control over the region, and included provisions for establishing a Jewish national homeland in Palestine—which went into effect in 1923.
Who has control of the Gaza Strip?
Israel maintains direct external control over Gaza and indirect control over life within Gaza: it controls Gaza’s air and maritime space, as well as six of Gaza’s seven land crossings. It reserves the right to enter Gaza at will with its military and maintains a no-go buffer zone within the Gaza territory.
How did Hamas emerge?
1987 – The founding of Hamas In 1987, several Palestinians were killed in a traffic accident involving an Israeli driver, and the events that followed–a Palestinian uprising against Israel’s West Bank and Gaza occupation–led Yassin and six other Palestinians to found Hamas as an offshoot of Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood.
When did the Israeli occupation of the west bank begin?
The Israeli occupation of the West Bank began on 7 June 1967 during the Six-Day War when Israel occupied the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and continues to the present day. The status of the West Bank as an occupied territory has been affirmed by the International Court of Justice and,…
What is the history of the West Bank and Gaza Strip?
The Gaza Strip and West Bank form part of the areas offered by the UN to a prospective Arab state of Palestine in the Partition Plan, which was rejected by the Arabs. From 1948 until 1967, The Gaza Strip was occupied by Egypt and the West Bank was annexed by Jordan.
Does the law of occupation apply to the West Bank?
The status of the West Bank as an occupied territory has been affirmed by the International Court of Justice and, with the exception of East Jerusalem, by the Israeli Supreme Court. The official Israeli government view is that the law of occupation does not apply and it claims the territories are “disputed”.
What is the difference between Israel’s economy and the West Bank?
Israel’s economy was 10 times larger than the West Bank’s on the eve of the occupation but had experienced two years of recession. The West Bank’s population stood between 585,500 and 803,600 and, during the Jordanian occupation accounted for 40\% of Jordan’s GNP, with an annual growth rate of 6-8\%.