What were the tactics used in a medieval siege?

In the Medieval period besieging armies used a wide variety of siege engines including: scaling ladders; battering rams; siege towers and various types of catapults such as the mangonel, onager, ballista, and trebuchet.

What tactics did Knights use?

They would try to spear each other with their lances or knock each other to the ground. A knight had to protect himself with his shield with one hand while trying to use his own lance against his enemy (as well as steering his horse).

What techniques strategies and styles of fighting did armies use in the Middle Ages?

Medieval tactics began with an emphasis on defensive fortifications, siegecraft, and armored cavalry. The introduction, however, of such new developments as the crossbow, longbow, halberd, pike, and, above all, gunpowder began to revolutionize the conduct of war.

What are naval battles in the Colosseum?

Staged ship battles were called naumachia and begun in 46 BC, when Rome threw a massive party for Julius Caesar, who had just made his triumphant return after defeating his rival, Pompey the Great. The very first naumachia was part of this celebration, in honor of his military efforts against Gaul and Egypt in 46 BC.

What weapon was the principle defense against cavalry?

The long spears (pikes) of the Scots and Swiss were an excellent defensive weapon against cavalry. The warriors stood in tight formations like an ancient phalanx, the end of their pikes embedded in the ground, presenting a massive spiked wall.

How did medieval battles work Reddit?

Generally battles would last for an afternoon. One side would either rout (give up, run away, and let the enemy win) or they would surrender the field (and whoever controlled the field usually won). There are some examples of multi-day battles, and campaigns might feature several battles fought in quick succession.

When was the First Battle of the age of sail?

This battle occurred in 1794, during the height of the Age of Sail. This list of naval battles is a chronological list delineating important naval battles that have occurred throughout history, from the beginning of naval warfare with the Hittites in the 12th century BC to Piracy off the coast of Somalia in the 21st century.

When did the focus of military technology shift to the sea?

It was only in the late 16th century, when gunpowder technology had developed to a considerable extent, that the tactical focus at sea shifted to heavy ordnance. Many sea battles through history also provide a reliable source of shipwrecks for underwater archaeology.

How did a fleet gain control of the sea?

Gaining control of the sea has largely depended on a fleet’s ability to wage sea battles. Throughout most of naval history, naval warfare revolved around two overarching concerns, namely boarding and anti-boarding.

What was the role of the warship in the 1800s?

The warship of 1800 had grown too large and unwieldy to be effectively managed by rowers. A ship sought weather gage of its enemy, so that it had freedom of maneuver, and could close if it wished. In every encounter of sail, wind and position were of supreme importance. Next in material importance was armament.