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Are Shan people Chinese?

Are Shan people Chinese?

Shan (ရှမ်း) is an exonym from the Burmese language; the term itself was historically spelt သျှမ်း (MLCTS: hsyam:), and is derived from the term Siam, the former name of Thailand. The term has been borrowed into Chinese (Chinese: 掸族; pinyin: Shànzú). In Thai, the Shan are called Tai Yai (ไทใหญ่, lit.

How many ethnic groups are there in Shan State?

nine primary ethnic groups
The people of Shan State can be divided into nine primary ethnic groups: the Shan, Pa-O, Intha, Lahu, Lisu, Taungyo, Danu, Shwe Palaung Ngwe Palaung, Ahka, and Kachin (Jingpo).

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Where did the Shan people come from?

Shan, Shan Tai, Southeast Asian people who live primarily in eastern and northwestern Myanmar (Burma) and also in Yunnan province, China. The Shan are the largest minority group in Myanmar, making up nearly one-tenth of the nation’s total population. In the late 20th century they numbered more than 4 million.

Is Mandalay in Shan State?

It is located in the center of the country, bordering Sagaing Region and Magway Region to the west, Shan State to the east, and Bago Region and Kayin State to the south. The regional capital is Mandalay.

How many ethnic groups are there in Myanmar?

135 ethnic groups
Myanmar officially recognises 135 ethnic groups but Rohingya Muslims have been rendered stateless and stripped of their citizenship.

What is Shan New Year?

Traditionally, according to the Shan (Tai) calendar, the New Year is celebrated during the first moon of the first lunar month. This year, 2109, it falls on November 21. Celebrations are planned to take place in Taunggyi, organised by the Department of Foreign Affairs of the Restoration Council of Shan State (RCSS).

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What does the word Shan mean?

1. ‘ Shan’ Definition: Unfair, disappointing, terrible, bad. Often used in conjuction with ‘pure’ (ie ‘very’) to denote extreme shanness.

How many languages are spoken in Shan State?

It has five tones, which do not correspond exactly to Thai tones, plus a “sixth tone” used for emphasis. It is called Tai Yai or Tai Long in other Tai languages….Shan language.

Shan
Region Shan State
Ethnicity Shan
Native speakers 3.3 million (2001)
Language family Kra–Dai Tai Southwestern Northwestern Shan

Who are the Shan people of Myanmar?

‘Shan’ is a generic term for the people of all Tai ethnicity inside Myanmar (Burma). The capital of Shan State is Taunggyi, the fifth-largest city in Myanmar with about 390,000 people. Other major cities include Thibaw (Hsipaw), Lashio, Kengtung and Tachileik.

Who are the ethnic minority groups in Burma?

Minority ethnic communities are estimated to make up at least one-third of the country’s total population and to inhabit half the land area. The main ethnic groups living in the seven ethnic minority states of Burma are the Karen, Shan, Mon, Chin, Kachin, Rakhine and Karenni.

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Where is the Shan language spoken in Burma?

It is spoken in Shan State, some parts of Kachin State, some parts of Sagaing Division in Burma, parts of Yunnan, and in parts of northwestern Thailand, including Mae Hong Son Province and Chiang Mai Province. The two major dialects differ in number of tones: Hsenwi Shan has six tones, while Mongnai Shan has five.

Where are the Rohingya not counted in Myanmar’s Census?

Populations from certain northern zones of Rakhine State, home to the Rohingya minority, and some villages in the states of Kachin and Kayin were not counted.