How constituencies are divided in India?

For the purpose of constituting the Lok Sabha , the whole country has been divided into 543 Parliamentary Constituencies , each one of which elects one member. Some seats are reserved in Lok Sabha for the members of the Schedule Castes and Scheduled Tribes.

How are the constituencies formed?

Under Article 82 of the Constitution, the Parliament by law enacts a Delimitation Act after every census. The present delimitation of constituencies has been done on the basis of 2001 census figures under the provisions of Delimitation Act, 2002.

How the constituency are defined in India?

The size and shape of the Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies are determined, according to section 4 of the Representation of the People Act, 1950, by an independent Delimitation Commission. Under a constitutional amendment of 1976, delimitation was suspended until after the census of 2001.

How constituency is created in India?

The Delimitation commission or Boundary commission of India is a commission established by the Government of India under the provisions of the Delimitation Commission Act. The present delimitation of constituencies has been done on the basis of 2001 census under the provisions of Delimitation Act, 2002.

How is MLA constituency decided?

A Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) is a representative elected by the voters of an electoral district (constituency) to the legislature of State government in the Indian system of government. From each constituency, the people elect one representative who then becomes a member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA).

Why are some constituencies reserved in India?

Thus, there may be as many wards or constituencies as the number of elected seats in the elected body. Reserved constituencies are constituencies in which seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes and Tribes based on the size of their population.

What is delimitation of constituencies?

Delimitation literally means the act or process of fixing limits or boundaries of territorial constituencies in a country or a province having a legislative body. The job of delimitation is assigned to a high power body. Such a body is known as Delimitation Commission or a Boundary Commission.

How are constituencies reserved in India?

There are reserved constituencies in both Parliamentary and State Assembly elections. About the same ratio of seats are reserved for them in the Parliament. In each state, that number will depend on the percentage of population and percentage of SC/ST amongst them.

How is Delimitation done?