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What are the 5 steps involved in instruction execution?

What are the 5 steps involved in instruction execution?

  1. The Instruction Cycle. Instructions are processed under direction of the control unit in step-by-step manner.
  2. Fetch Instruction Phase. Obtain next instruction from memory.
  3. Decode Instruction Phase.
  4. Evaluate Operand Address Phase.
  5. Fetch Operands Phase.
  6. Steps in a Typical Read Cycle.
  7. Execute phase.
  8. Store Result Phase.

What does it mean to execute instructions?

The word “execute” is often used to mean “perform the machine operation that an instruction asks for.” So you can say that “execute the instruction 00000000 to stop the processor,” or “billions of instructions execute per second.” “Execute” is also used for an entire program or part of a program: “to execute the …

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How program instructions are executed by a computer?

How Does a Program Run? The CPU runs instructions using a “fetch-execute” cycle: the CPU gets the first instruction in the sequence, executes it (adding two numbers or whatever), then fetches the next instruction and executes it, and so on.

What are the main two phases of instruction execution?

In a basic computer, each instruction cycle consists of the following phases: Fetch instruction from memory. Decode the instruction. Read the effective address from memory.

What is the execution of instruction called?

Answer: PROGRAM Explanation: PLEASE MARK IT AS BRAIN;IEST.

How microprocessors fetch and execute instructions?

The fetch-execute cycle

  1. The CPU fetches the instructions one at a time from the main memory into the registers. One register is the program counter (pc).
  2. The CPU decodes the instruction.
  3. The CPU executes the instruction.
  4. Repeat until there are no more instructions.

What are the two steps in instruction processing?

– Decode: the instruction: In this process the instruction gets decoded by the processor. – In case the instruction has an indirect address the effective address is read from the memory. – Execution: once the instruction gets decoded the processor executes the instruction.

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How an instruction is executed in a fetch decode execute cycle?

To execute a program, the program code is copied from secondary storage into the main memory. The CPU’s program counter is set to the memory location where the first instruction in the program has been stored, and execution begins. The program is now running.