What are the preventive measures of Zika virus?

The best protection from Zika virus is preventing mosquito bites indoors and outdoors, especially from sunrise to sunset when mosquitos are most active. Such measures include: Use mosquito repellent in accordance with the instructions indicated on the product label. Wearing long-sleeved shirts and long trousers.

What is Zika caused by?

The Zika virus is most often spread to a person through the bite of an infected mosquito. If a mosquito bites a person who is already infected with the Zika virus, the virus infects the mosquito. Then, when the infected mosquito bites another person, the virus enters that person’s bloodstream and causes an infection.

What is the treatment of Zika virus?

There is no specific treatment for infection with the Zika virus. To help relieve symptoms, get plenty of rest and drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. The over-the-counter (OTC) medication acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) may help relieve joint pain and fever.

What is Zika virus in English?

Zika virus (ZIKV; pronounced /ˈziːkə/ or /ˈzɪkə/) is a member of the virus family Flaviviridae. It is spread by daytime-active Aedes mosquitoes, such as A. aegypti and A. albopictus. Its name comes from the Ziika Forest of Uganda, where the virus was first isolated in 1947.

What is Zika virus India?

Prevalence studies on the Zika virus carried out as early as in 1952-53 by the National Institute of Virology, Pune, showed presence of antibodies in humans in several parts of central and western India. The Zika virus is spread by Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes.

What are the 5 main symptoms of Zika?

Symptoms

• Fever.
• Rash.
• Headache.
• Joint pain.
• Conjunctivitis (red eyes)
• Muscle pain.

How is the Zika virus diagnosed?

Diagnosis. Infection with Zika virus may be suspected based on symptoms of persons living in or visiting areas with Zika virus transmission and/or Aedes mosquito vectors. A diagnosis of Zika virus infection can only be confirmed by laboratory tests of blood or other body fluids, such as urine or semen.

Is Zika virus in India?

The number of Zika virus cases in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, has breached the 100 mark since the infection was first detected on October 23, as of November 11, 2021.

How long does the Zika virus last?

Symptoms are generally mild and include fever, rash, conjunctivitis, muscle and joint pain, malaise or headache. Symptoms typically last for 2–7 days. Most people with Zika virus infection do not develop symptoms.

Where is Zika virus found in India?

At least 89 people, including 17 children, have tested positive for the Zika virus in a district in India’s most populous state of Uttar Pradesh. Kanpur’s chief medical officer, Dr Nepal Singh, told Reuters there has been a surge in cases in the district.

Where is Zika endemic?

Zika virus remains endemic and opportunistic of high transmission in the tropical region of Africa, and the repeated cases of the Zika virus in Africa made it public health emergency in 2016.

How can Zika virus be prevented?

Prevent mosquito bites. Zika virus is spread to people mainly through the bite of an infected mosquito. Mosquitoes that spread Zika virus bite mostly during the day, but they can also bite at night. The best way to prevent Zika is to protect yourself from mosquito bites.

What do we know about the Zika virus?

What We Know. Zika is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito (Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus). These mosquitoes bite during the day and night. Prevent Zika by avoiding mosquito bites. Zika can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus. Infection during pregnancy can cause certain birth defects.

How do you get Zika virus?

Zika is spread mostly by the bite of an infected Aedes species mosquito (Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus). These mosquitoes bite during the day and night. Prevent Zika by avoiding mosquito bites. Zika can be passed from a pregnant woman to her fetus.

How many women have been tested for Zika virus during pregnancy?

Overall, 76.9\% of women reported having been tested for Zika virus by their health care provider during the first or second trimester of pregnancy. These results can be used to assess and refine Zika virus infection prevention messaging and interventions for pregnant women and to reinforce measures to promote prenatal testing for Zika.

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