What are the uses of syrup in pharmaceutical preparations?
Table of Contents
What are the uses of syrup in pharmaceutical preparations?
Syrups are used as vehicles for drugs such as antibiotics, Antihistaminic, antitussives and vitamins . 2. The reducing sugars, dextrose and levulose formed in the syrup as the result of inversion, are of value in retarding the oxidation of other substance.
What is syrup in pharmaceutical industry?
In medical terminology, medicinal syrups or syrupus are nearly saturated solutions of sugar in water in which medicinal substances or drugs are dissolved. Basically, it is an oral suspension in liquid form. The medical syrup or pharmaceutical syrup is actually used as a vehicle for medicine.
What are the types of syrup in pharmaceutical?
Types of Syrup
- Simple Syrup. When Purified Water alone is used in making the solution of sucrose, the preparation is known as “syrup,” or “simple syrup.
- Medicated syrup. When Syrup contains medicinal substance is know as medicated syrup – cough syrup.
- Flavoured Syrup.
What is a syrup in medicine?
We all understand that a syrup is a solution and in a solution, a solute is utterly dissolved prior to medication administration. Simply, this is a drug particle of pharmaceutical solution that completely dissolves into the solvent. In dosage form, this is the most convenient solution for patients that need no shaking.
What are the advantages of syrup?
Advantages of Syrup
- Retard oxidation because it partly hydrolyzed into dextrose & levulose (reducing sugars) so prevent decomposition of many substances hence no preservative needed.
- Exert high osmotic pressure – prevents the growth of microbacterias (bacteria, fungi, molds, etc)
What are the methods of preparation of syrup?
Methods of Preparing Syrups
- Hot Process. This method is used when active constituents are neither volatile nor heat-labile.
- Percolation. Sucrose is placed in percolator.
- Agitation Without Heat. Procedure for heat-labile constituents.
- Addition of Medicating or Flavouring Liquid to Syrup.
Why is syrup used medicine?
This combination medication is used to relieve coughs caused by the common cold, bronchitis, and other breathing illnesses. Guaifenesin belongs to a class of drugs known as expectorants. It works by thinning and loosening mucus in the airways, clearing congestion, and making breathing easier.
How do you make pharmaceutical simple syrup?
Add water to sucrose in a beaker and heat on water bath until sucrose dissolves add sufficient boiling water to produce the final volume. 2. Filter hot syrup through cotton wool. Cool the syrup and preservatives may be added for stability.
What class of solutions do syrups belong?
Syrup is a saturated sugar solution. Thus, aqueous solutions containing sugar at or close to its saturation concentration of 67\% w/w are called syr-ups.
What is Linctus in pharmacy?
noun. (Pharmaceutical: Dosage forms) A linctus is a medicine in the form of a syrup, taken to relieve coughs and sore throats. The linctus is a syrup that helps relieve dry coughs. Some pharmacists sell codeine in the form of a syrup-like medicine called codeine linctus.
Why is syrup preferred?
Syrups are concentrated solutions of sugar in water or other aqueous liquid. This flavored syrup are preferred particularly for children because of the absence of alcohols or very little alcohol they contain and this makes them superior solvents for water-soluble substances. …