What causes high blood pressure in diabetics?
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What causes high blood pressure in diabetics?
“Over time, diabetes damages the small blood vessels in your body, causing the walls of the blood vessels to stiffen. This increases pressure, which leads to high blood pressure.”
What is considered high blood pressure for a diabetic?
On the basis of recent studies, it would appear that a BP below 140/90 mm Hg should be recommended for all diabetic individuals, and around 135/85 mm Hg for most. BP should be closer to, but not below, 130/80 mm Hg for those subjects at the highest cardiovascular risk.
Does high sugar cause high blood pressure?
Eating too much sugar can inhibit the production of nitric oxide (NO) in blood vessels. Nitric oxide normally helps with vasodilation (expanding of the blood vessels). Without NO, vasoconstriction (narrowing of the blood vessels) can result, leading to high blood pressure.
What is the best treatment for hypertension in diabetic patient?
ACE inhibitors and ARBs are preferred agents in the management of patients with hypertension and diabetes. If target blood pressure is not achieved with an ACE inhibitor or ARB, addition of a thiazide diuretic is the preferred second-line therapy for most patients with diabetes.
Is high blood pressure a side effect of diabetes?
Most people with diabetes will eventually have high blood pressure, along with other heart and circulation problems. Diabetes damages arteries and makes them targets for hardening, called atherosclerosis.
Does high blood pressure cause type 2 diabetes?
Having hypertension appears to increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, and having type 2 diabetes increases the risk of hypertension. Also, having one or both conditions increase the risk of various complications, including: heart attack or stroke. decreased kidney function, progressing to dialysis.
What drugs treat high blood pressure in people with diabetes?
– Alpha blockers. Alpha blockers prevent the hormone norepinephrine (noradrenaline) from tightening the muscles in the walls of smaller arteries and veins, which causes the vessels to remain open and relaxed. – Alpha-beta blockers. Alpha-beta blockers work similarly to beta blockers. – Central-acting agents. – Vasodilators. – Aldosterone antagonists.
Does high blood pressure increase your diabetes risk?
The researchers also confirmed that people with high blood pressure have 2.5 times the risk of developing diabetes as those with normal blood pressure. “Lots of people are taking beta-blockers for…
What diseases cause high blood pressure?
kidney disease
Which is worse diabetes or high blood pressure?
According to the ADA, the combination of high blood pressure and type 2 diabetes is particularly lethal and can significantly raise your risk of having a heart attack or stroke. Having type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure also increases your chances of developing other diabetes-related diseases, such as kidney disease and retinopathy.