What is a Greek temple called?

The Greeks referred to temples with the term ὁ ναός (ho naós) meaning “dwelling;” temple derives from the Latin term, templum. The earliest shrines were built to honor divinities and were made from materials such as a wood and mud brick—materials that typically don’t survive very long.

What is the simplest style of Greek architecture?

The Doric order of Greek architecture was first seen towards the beginning of the 7th century BCE, causing many to think of it as the oldest order, as well as the simplest and most massive. Doric columns were stouter than those of the Ionic or Corinthian orders.

What is the ancient Greek building called?

Temples. Greek temples were grand buildings with a fairly simple design. The outside was surrounded by a row of columns. Above the columns was a decorative panel of sculpture called the frieze. Above the frieze was a triangle shaped area with more sculptures called the pediment.

What is a round Greek temple called?

A tholos (pl. tholoi), from Ancient Greek θόλος, meaning “dome”), in Latin tholus (pl. tholi), is an architectural feature that was widely used in the classical world. It is a round structure, usually built upon a couple of steps (a podium), with a ring of columns supporting a domed roof.

What are ancient buildings called?

What is another word for ancient building?

What is the first and simplest type of Greek column?

1 Doric Columns Of the three Classical orders, the Doric order is the earliest and the simplest. Doric columns include a top (called the capital) and a shaft (the long part of the column) but no base.

What is the top of a Greek temple called?

Pediment
Cornice- the topmost part of a classical entablature. Pediment- in classical architecture, the low-pitched gable, or triangular area formed by the two slopes of the low-pitched roof of a temple, framed by the horizontal and raking cornices and sometimes filled with sculpture.

What is a Doric temple?

Doric temples were the first style of temples made from stone, not wood, and are identifiable by the columns and entablature. The columns are tapered with 20 flutes, and have a smooth top piece called a capital.

What does a pediment look like?

Pediments are gables, usually of a triangular shape. Pediments are placed above the horizontal structure of the lintel, or entablature, if supported by columns. The tympanum, the triangular area within the pediment, is often decorated with a pedimental sculpture which may be freestanding or a relief sculpture.