What is radeef in ghazal?

Radif (Persian: ردیف‎, meaning order) is a rule in Persian, Turkic, and Urdu poetry which states that, in the form of poetry known as a ghazal, the second line of all the couplets (bayts or shers) must end with the same word/s. This repeating of common words is the radif of the ghazal.

What is difference between sher nazm and ghazal?

The main difference between Ghazal and Nazm is that a ghazal does not follow a single theme and each sher discuss different topics, while a nazm follows a single theme and the whole nazm talks about a single topic only.

What is the difference between shayari and ghazal?

Shayari is in different forms. Ghazal is one form of shayari. Ghazal is a collection of couplets called sher which should end with the same rhyme and should be within one of the predefined meters. A typical ghazal includes ‘matla’, ‘maqta’, ‘bahar’, ‘qafiya’ and ‘radeef’.

What is Matla and maqta in Urdu?

In the first couplet, which is called a matla, there must be radeef in both the misras (lines) of the couplet, but in the succeeding couplets radeef is necessary only in the second misra (line) of the sher. Maqta is the last sher of a nazm (poem), and it contains the name or pseudonym (called takhallus)of the poet.

What is kafia?

or kaf·fi·yeh (kə-fē′ə) n. A square of cloth, often embroidered, traditionally worn as a headdress by Arab men, either by winding it around the head or by folding it into a triangle, draping it over the head, and securing it with an agal.

What is the difference between share and shayari?

Sher is simply a poem of two lines. Please note that, every Sher is a poem in itself ! A Sher does not need, anything around it, to convey the message. Shayari(or Poetry in English) is a literary work in which the expression of feelings and ideas is given intensity by the use of distinctive style and rhythm.

What is difference between NAZM and shayari?

In simple words, Nazm is a form of a descriptive poetry. Shayeri means any form of poetry. Nazm is a form of poetry precisely short, centered around a single thought. The word “shayari” is taken from ‘sher’ which is couplet of a ghazal.

What does Gazal mean?

(gə-zäl′, -zŭl′) 1. A poetic form of Persian origin, consisting of five or more syntactically complete couplets linked by rhyme and the repetition of a closing word or phrase. 2. A poem in this form.

What is the radiif in a ghazal?

The radiif is the expression (one or more words) that come after the kaafiya. Normally, the first couplet has the kaafiya-radiif in both the lines. This opening couplet is known as the matla. A ghazal may have one or multiple matlas.

What is ghazal poetry?

Ghazal is a type of Poetry. Its origin is from Iran, where it was famous poetry to talk with ’Mahbooba (i.e. Lover)’ . It comprises mostly a group of ‘sher(complete poetry of two lines)’. Now a days, Ghazals are being written in Hindi/Urdu and English too.

What is the difference between radiif and kaafiya?

The kaafiya s are the words that actually rhyme. The radiif is the expression (one or more words) that come after the kaafiya. Normally, the first couplet has the kaafiya-radiif in both the lines. This opening couplet is known as the matla.

How many couplets are there in a ghazal?

A ghazal as he explains in his answer is a collection of couplets (sher). A sher comprises of two lines (misre)- the first line (misra) is called misra-e-oola and the second is called misra-e-sani. The number of couplets (sher) in a ghazal is between 5 & 15 conventionally though there are exceptions to it.