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What is the difference between vacuum tube and transistors?

What is the difference between vacuum tube and transistors?

Transistor and vacuum tube both are almost same in conceptually. Transistors are used in small integrated circuits which require low voltage supply and Vacuum tubes are used in high power applications. In the manner of size, the transistor is smaller than vacuum tubes. Vacuum tubes are really big and very hot.

What was the main disadvantage of vacuum tube?

They produced heat and often burned out.

What are the advantages of a transistor?

Advantages of Transistor:

  • Smaller mechanical sensitivity.
  • Lower cost and smaller in size, especially in small-signal circuits.
  • Low operating voltages for greater safety, lower costs, and tighter clearances.
  • Extremely long life.
  • No power consumption by a cathode heater.
  • Fast switching.
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Why are transistors better than vacuum tubes?

Because the transistor was so much smaller and consumed significantly less power, a computer system built with transistors was also much smaller, faster, and more efficient than a computer system built with vacuum tubes.

Do vacuum tubes have any advantages over transistors?

Transistors: Advantages Usually lower cost and smaller than tubes, especially in small-signal circuits. Lower power consumption, less waste heat, and high efficiency than equivalent tubes, especially in small-signal circuits.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of transistor?

Advantages and Disadvantages of Transistors

Advantages Disadvantages
Low source voltage Temperature dependency
High voltage gain Lower power dissipation
Smaller in size Low input impedance

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What is the disadvantage of transistor?

A transistor when used in the saturation region, the base-emitter junction is forward biased and the collector-base junction is also forward biased….Advantages and Disadvantages of Transistors.

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Advantages Disadvantages
High voltage gain Lower power dissipation
Smaller in size Low input impedance

What are the limitations of transistors?

(1) It is sensitive to temperature, (2) It produced very low energy. (3) The power transistor cannot be operating satisfactorily above the switching frequency of 15 kHz. (4) It can be damaged due to the thermal runway or second breakdown.

What are the disadvantages of transistors?

What are the advantages of a transistor over a vacuum tube?

Transistor is integrated with resistor and other diodes or electronics components and make an Ic circuit which is so small in size. Although transistor maintains superiority over vacuum tubes but yet there are some drawbacks also in the transistor. Let see disadvantages of the transistor over vacuum tubes : 1. Lower power dissipation :

What are the advantages and disadvantages of a vacuum tube?

Vacuum tubes – Advantages Highly linear without negative feedback, specially some small-signal types Clipping is smooth, which is widely considered more musical than transistors Tolerant of overloads and voltage spikes Characteristics highly independent of temperature, greatly simplifies biasing

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What are the disadvantages of using glass tubes in electronic circuits?

High operating voltages required High power consumption, needs heater supply Generate lots of waste heat Lower power efficiency than transistors in small-signal circuits Low-cost glass tubes are physically fragile More prone to microphonicsthan semiconductors, especially in low-level stages

What are the disadvantages of a transistor?

The transistor is a solid state device and dependent on temperature effect. A slight change in temperature can cause a significant change in characteristics of the transistor device. It is a major disadvantage of the transistor. 4. Variation of parameters : The manufacture of solid state devices (such as a transistor ) is a difficult process.