What is the function of somatic chromosome?

Somatic cells reproduce by dividing, a process called mitosis. Between cell divisions the chromosomes exist in an uncoiled state, producing a diffuse mass of genetic material known as chromatin. The uncoiling of chromosomes enables DNA synthesis to begin.

What are the functions of chromosome?

Chromosomes are the highest level of organisation of DNA and proteins. The main function of chromosomes is to carry the DNA and transfer the genetic information from parents to offspring. Chromosomes play an important role during cell division. They protect the DNA from getting tangled and damaged.

What is an example of somatic?

Somatic cells are the cells of an organism that are not germ cells, or reproductive cells. Somatic cells are highly specialized and can be very different from one another. Some examples of somatic cells include nerve cells, skin cells, and blood cells.

What are 5 examples of somatic cells?

Examples of somatic cells are cells of internal organs, skin, bones, blood and connective tissues. In comparison, the somatic cells contain a full set of chromosomes whereas the reproductive cells contain only half.

Why are somatic cells important?

So anything that doesn’t have the job of producing sperm or eggs is a somatic cell. It is very important, of course, for every living organism to be alive, but it contributes nothing in terms of inheritance through genetics, inheritance to the next generation.

How does the function of a somatic cell differ from a bacterial cell?

Germ cells only contain one set of chromosomes; a somatic cell has a diploid number of chromosomes. The process of germ cells is produced through meiosis; somatic cells are produced through the process of mitosis and cytokinesis.

What is the function of somatic and autonomic nervous system?

The somatic nervous system transmits sensory and motor signals to and from the central nervous system. The autonomic nervous system controls the function of our organs and glands, and can be divided into the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.

What are somatic cells and chromosomes?

A somatic cell is any cell of the body except sperm and egg cells. Somatic cells are diploid, meaning that they contain two sets of chromosomes, one inherited from each parent. Mutations in somatic cells can affect the individual, but they are not passed on to offspring.

Why do somatic cells have different functions?

They are therefore important because they make up various parts of the body including all the internal organs, the connective tissue, and bones among others. Here, the specialization of these cells ensures that they work together to perform given functions.

Are sperm cells somatic?

A somatic cell is any cell of the body except sperm and egg cells.