What led to the Shanghai massacre?

In response to the advances of the NRA, Communists in Shanghai began to plan uprisings against the warlord forces controlling the city. On 21–22 March, KMT and CCP union workers led by Zhou Enlai and Chen Duxiu launched an armed uprising in Shanghai and defeated the warlord forces of the Zhili clique.

What was the main cause of the Chinese Civil War?

The Chinese Civil War was a civil war fought from 1927 to 1951 because of differences in thinking between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the Kuomintang (KMT, or Chinese Nationalist Party). The war was a fight for legitimacy as the government of China.

When did the Shanghai massacre happen?

April 12, 1927
Shanghai massacre/Start dates

What is the long march and who led it?

The CCP, under the eventual command of Mao Zedong and Zhou Enlai, escaped in a circling retreat to the west and north, which reportedly traversed over 9,000 kilometres (5,600 mi) over 370 days. The route passed through some of the most difficult terrain of western China by traveling west, then north, to Shaanxi.

What was the significance of the 1927 Shanghai massacre?

The Shanghai massacre of April 12, 1927, known commonly in China as the April 12 Incident, was the violent suppression of Communist Party of China (CPC) organizations in Shanghai by the military forces of Chiang Kai-shek and conservative factions in the Kuomintang (Nationalist Party, or KMT).

How did the second united front end the CCP-KMT conflict?

The Second Sino-Japanese War caused a pause in the conflict between the CCP and the KMT. The Second United Front was established between the CCP and the KMT to tackle the invasion. While the front formally existed until 1945, all collaboration between the two parties had ended by 1940.

What happened to the Kuomintang after the cross-strait conflict?

(The Kuomintang Islamic insurgency against the People’s Republic of China’s rule continued in the provinces of Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang, Yunnan until 1958.) Major combat ended, but no armistice or peace treaty signed. Small pockets of insurgency continued through the 1960s. Beginning of the Cross-Strait Conflict.

How did the CPC gain the upper hand in the war?

The civil war resumed with the Japanese defeat, and the CPC gained the upper hand in the final phase of the war from 1945 to 1949, generally referred to as the Chinese Communist Revolution .