What was the effect of the White Revolution in Iran?

The White Revolution successfully redistributed land to approximately 2.5 million families, established literacy and health corps targeting Iran’s rural areas, and resulted in a slew of social and legal reform. In the decades following the revolution, per capita income for Iranians skyrocketed.

What happened to the Iranian monarchy?

He left Iran for exile on 17 January 1979. Soon thereafter, the Iranian monarchy was formally abolished, and Iran was declared an Islamic republic led by Ruhollah Khomeini. The Shah died in exile in Egypt, whose president, Anwar Sadat, had granted him asylum.

What caused the Iranian revolution?

Its causes continue to be the subject of historical debate and are believed to have stemmed partly from a conservative backlash opposing the westernization, modernization and secularization efforts of the Western-backed Shah, as well as from a more popular reaction to social injustice and other shortcomings of the …

How did the Pahlavi dynasty rule Iran?

The dynasty ruled Iran for 28 years as a form of constitutional monarchy from 1925 until 1953, and following the overthrow of the democratically elected prime minister, for a further 26 years as a more autocratic monarchy until the dynasty was itself overthrown in 1979.

Why was Mohammad Reza Pahlavi overthrown?

Reza Shah was deposed in 1941 by an invasion of allied British and Soviet troops who believed him to be sympathetic with the allies’ enemy Nazi Germany. In fact Reza Shah could not trust allied forces due to long history of British and Russian interference, separating parts of Iran and contracts exploiting Iran.

Is the Shah of Persia still alive?

Deceased (1919–1980)
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi/Living or Deceased

Why was Shah overthrown Iran?

The last Shah of Iran comes to power Reza Shah was deposed in 1941 by an invasion of allied British and Soviet troops who believed him to be sympathetic with the allies’ enemy Nazi Germany. His son, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi was agreed to be the substitution for his father as a monarch at a young age 18 year old.

Is Iran a monarchy today?

The new provisional revolutionary government officially abolished the monarchy and declared Iran to be a republic. The following year, in 1980, the Islamic Republic of Iran was established under the Supreme Leadership of Ruhollah Khomeini.