Who were 12 Balutedar?

These twelve professions were typically, Sonar (goldsmith), Kumbhar (potter), Sutar (carpenter), Lohar (blacksmith), Nhwavi (barber), Parit (washer), Chambhar (cobbler), Teli (oil churner), Shimpi (tailor), Gavandi (mason), Vinkar (weaver), and Gurav (temple caretaker).

Who among the following was known as Balutedar?

The village servants in medieval Maharashtra were known as Balutedars and the wages or grain-share which they received for their services to the members of the village community was called Baluta.

How many Alutedar are there?

Typically, there were twelve Balutedars (बारा बालुतेदार) and an equal number of Alutedars. We say typically, because this number varied from village to village, possibly due to the size of the village.

How many Alutedar are there in Maharashtra?

Teli, Tamboli, Sali, Sangar, Shimpi, Mali, Gondhali, Davrya, Bhaat, Thakar, Gosavi, Koli, Vajantri, Ghadshi, Kalavant, Taraal, Korav, and Bhoi are the eighteen Alutedar as described in the contemporary records and correspondence.

Who abolished the Balutedar system?

In this list of Balutedar: Dhor, Mang, Mahar, and Chambhar belonged to the untouchable group of castes. In exchange for their services, the balutedars were granted hereditary rights (watan) to a share in the village harvest. The system was formally abolished by statute in 1958.

How many Balutedars were there during the Maratha?

At the time of the old Maratha rule there were twelve of them called Bara Balutedars.

What is Jajmani system in sociology?

The jajmani system or yajman system was an economic system most notably found in villages of India in which lower castes performed various functions for upper castes and received grain or other goods in return.

What was the number of castes and sub castes in medieval India?

This ideological scheme was theoretically composed of around 3,000 castes, which in turn was claimed to be composed of 90,000 local endogamous sub-groups.

Who were the officials during Marathas to make an assessment of the cultivable land?

Assessment was done with the help of hereditary village officials- deshmukhs and patils. But Shivaji paid foremost attention to the measurement of land.

Who got sambhaji?

During the period between 1666 and 1668, Aurangzeb conferred the title of raja on Shivaji. Sambhaji was also restored as a Mughal mansabdar with 5,000 horses. Shivaji at that time sent Sambhaji with general Prataprao Gujar to serve the Mughal viceroy in Aurangabad, Prince Mu’azzam.

What is jajmani system Short answer?

The jajmani system is a system of economic, social and rituals linked with among different caste groups in a village. Under this system some castes are patrons and some other castes are serving other people in the village.

What is jajmani system in history?

jajmani system, (Hindi: deriving from the Sanskrit yajamana, “sacrificial patron who employs priests for a ritual”) reciprocal social and economic arrangements between families of different castes within a village community in India, by which one family exclusively performs certain services for the other, such as …