Do modern philosophers believe in free will?

Some philosophers do not believe that free will is required for moral responsibility. According to John Martin Fischer, human agents do not have free will, but they are still morally responsible for their choices and actions.

What philosophers talked about free will?

Five Philosophers on Free Will: Plato, Leibnitz, Hobbes, Hume, and Hegel.

What is the philosophical problem with believing in free will?

Logical determinism. The notion that all propositions, whether about the past, present or future, are either true or false. The problem of free will, in this context, is the problem of how choices can be free, given that what one does in the future is already determined as true or false in the present.

Which philosopher believed that free will was the result of randomness?

The Epicurean philosopher Lucretius (1st century BC) saw the randomness as enabling free will, even if he could not explain exactly how, beyond the fact that random swerves would break the causal chain of determinism.

What does Kant say about free will?

Kpv V33 and MS V1214). Equivalently, a free will is an autonomous will. Now, in GMS II, Kant had argued that for a will to act autonomously is for it to act in accordance with the categorical imperative, the moral law. Thus, Kant famously remarks: “a free will and a will under moral laws is one and the same” (ibd.)

How does Nietzsche define will?

The “will to power” is a central concept in the philosophy of 19th-century German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche. It is best understood as an irrational force, found in all individuals, that can be channeled toward different ends. For this reason, the will to power is also one of Nietzsche’s most misunderstood ideas.

Why does Kant say that free will and moral will are the same?

In section 1 of GMS III, Kant claims that “a free will and a will under moral laws are the same” (447.6–10). This claim expresses Kant’s concept of autonomy; after all, the concept of freedom is the “key” (446.6) to this concept. So if we understand freedom in its relation to morality, we understand autonomy.

Who invented libertarian free will?

William Belsham
Overview. The first recorded use of the term libertarianism was in 1789 by William Belsham in a discussion of free will and in opposition to necessitarian or determinist views.