How many political prisoners were in the gulags?

These political prisoners suffered the most because, on top of the brutal hard labour conditions and the despotism of guards, they were terrorised by criminal prisoners. Historians estimate the total number of Gulag prisoners at 15-18 million, of whom at least 1.5 million did not survive their incarceration.

How many prisoners were there in gulags by 1941?

The emergent consensus among scholars who utilize official archival data is that of the 18 million who were sent to the Gulag from 1930 to 1953, roughly 1.5 to 1.7 million perished there or as a result of their detention….

What was the average life expectancy if you were sent to a Gulag?

The life expectancy of prisoners in many camps was about 2 years and 90 percent didn’t survive. The prisoners died from a variety reason: dehydration, tuberculous, typhus, frostbite, exposure, planned famine. Some were worked to death.

Who was imprisoned in the Gulag?

Opposing members of the Communist Party, military officers and government officials were among the first targeted. Later, educated people and ordinary citizens—doctors, writers, intellects, students, artists and scientists—were sent to the Gulag. Anyone who had ties to disloyal anti-Stalinists could be imprisoned.

How many people were sent to the gulags under Stalin?

Gulag. According to official Soviet estimates, more than 14 million people passed through the Gulag from 1929 to 1953, with a further 7 to 8 million being deported and exiled to remote areas of the Soviet Union, including entire nationalities in several cases.

What is the population of Vorkuta?

Vorkuta

What is gulag slang for?

a Soviet forced-labor camp. any prison or detention camp, especially for political prisoners.