Questions

How will you decide the size of your Hadoop cluster?

How will you decide the size of your Hadoop cluster?

1 Answer

  1. Bare minimum, depending on replication factor of 3, you need about 50TB (10×3=30TB 80\% rule: 40TB usable, this give you 8TB to work with ) – So 5 Nodes at 10TB a piece for HDFS.
  2. HDFS can only use a maximum of 80\% of total cluster space.
  3. More nodes = faster YARN jobs.

How many data nodes are in a cluster?

100 DataNodes
A good rule of thumb is to assume 1GB of NameNode memory for every 1 million blocks stored in the distributed file system. With 100 DataNodes in a cluster, 64GB of RAM on the NameNode provides plenty of room to grow the cluster.”

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How do you find the number of nodes in Hadoop cluster?

1 Answer

  1. Here is the simple formula to find the number of nodes in Hadoop Cluster?
  2. N = H / D.
  3. where N = Number of nodes.
  4. H = HDFS storage size.
  5. D = Disk space available per node.
  6. Consider you have 400 TB of the file to keep in Hadoop Cluster and the disk size is 2TB per node.
  7. Number of nodes required = 400/2 = 200.

What should be the ideal configuration of Namenode in Hadoop cluster?

For name nodes, we need to set up a failover name node, as well (also called a secondary name node). The secondary name node should be an exact or approximate replica of the primary name node. Both name node servers should have highly reliable storage for their namespace storage and edit-log journaling.

How much data does each Datanode store?

So the blocks needed will be 1024/128 = 8 blocks, which means 1 Datanode will contain 8 blocks to store your 1 GB file.

What is configuring Hadoop clustering?

A Hadoop cluster is a special type of computational cluster designed specifically for storing and analyzing huge amounts of unstructured data in a distributed computing environment. Such clusters run Hadoop’s open source distributed processing software on low-cost commodity computers.

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What is Hadoop in Big data?

Apache Hadoop is an open source framework that is used to efficiently store and process large datasets ranging in size from gigabytes to petabytes of data. Instead of using one large computer to store and process the data, Hadoop allows clustering multiple computers to analyze massive datasets in parallel more quickly.

How do you calculate data nodes?

Formula to calculate HDFS nodes Storage (H)

  1. H = C*R*S/(1-i) * 120\%
  2. Example:
  3. Number of data nodes (n): n = H/d = c*r*S/(1-i)/d.
  4. RAM Considerations:

How will you estimate the number of data nodes of N is stored in the Hadoop environment?

In general, the number of data nodes required is Node= DS/(no. of disks in JBOD*diskspace per disk).

How to install Hadoop?

Prerequisites.*RAM — Min.

  • Unzip and Install Hadoop. After Downloading the Hadoop,we need to Unzip the hadoop-2.9.2.tar.gz file.
  • Setting Up Environment Variables.
  • Editing Hadoop files.
  • Testing Setup.
  • Running Hadoop (Verifying Web UIs) Open localhost:50070 in a browser tab to verify namenode health.
  • Congratulations..!!!!🎉.
  • Special Note 🙏.
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    What is distributed file system in Hadoop?

    The Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) is the primary data storage system used by Hadoop applications. It employs a NameNode and DataNode architecture to implement a distributed file system that provides high-performance access to data across highly scalable Hadoop clusters.

    What is big data in Hadoop?

    Hadoop is an open-source framework that allows to store and process big data in a distributed environment across clusters of computers using simple programming models. It is designed to scale up from single servers to thousands of machines, each offering local computation and storage.

    What is the Apache Hadoop project?

    Apache Hadoop is an open source software framework for storage and large scale processing of data-sets on clusters of commodity hardware. Hadoop is an Apache top-level project being built and used by a global community of contributors and users. It is licensed under the Apache License 2.0.