What are the minorities under international law?

Adopted by consensus in 1992, the United Nations Minorities Declaration in its article 1 refers to minorities as based on national or ethnic, cultural, religious and linguistic identity, and provides that States should protect their existence.

What are the human rights of the minorities?

The human right of each member of a minority to equal recognition as a person before the law, to equality before the courts, and to equal protection of the law. The human right of all members of minorities to participate effectively in cultural, religious, social, economic and public life.

What are some examples of minority rights?

Minority rights cover protection of existence, protection from discrimination and persecution, protection and promotion of identity, and participation in political life.

What are minority rights and why are they important?

The protection of minority rights began with the aim of preventing conflicts. These rights were not designed to separate people, nor are they meant to support secessionist movements, as some governments fear. They aim to protect groups who lack power and individuals within those groups such as women.

What is an example of minority rights?

Minority rights are individual and collective rights through which people belonging to national minority groups are entitled to enjoy their own culture, to use their own language, to profess and practice their own religion, to have the right to freedom of expression and assembly, to have equal opportunities to …

What are the four types of minority groups?

But in the 1990s, the term “minority” usually refers to four major racial and ethnic groups: African Americans, American Indians and Alaska Natives, Asians and Pacific Islanders, and Hispanics. This transformation of America’s racial and ethnic profile is most visible in certain states and communities.