What is a Roman Lorica Segmentata?

The lorica segmentata (Latin pronunciation: [ɫoːˈriːka s̠ɛɡmɛn̪ˈt̪aːt̪a]), also called lorica lamminata ([ɫamːɪˈnaːt̪a]; see §Name), is a type of personal armour that was used by soldiers of the Roman Empire, consisting of metal strips fashioned into circular bands, fastened to internal leather straps.

Why did Romans stop using Lorica Segmentata?

Originally Answered: Why did the Romans stopped using the Lorica Segmentata? Most likely because it was costlier and more complex to manufacture and repair in the field, than the more common lorica hamata (chain mail). Because of its construction it had more parts, and required more precision work.

What kind of armor did Roman soldiers wear?

The Romans used three types of body armour: a hooped arrangement called lorica segmentata; scaled metal plates called lorica squamata, and chain mail or lorica hamata. Mail was durable and was used almost throughout Roman history as Roman soldier’s armour.

When did the Lorica Segmentata?

The lorica segmentata was a type of armor used primarily in the Roman Empire at the end of the 1st century B.C. and continuing until the middle of the 3rd century A.D. The first reconcilable fragments of the lorica segmentata were discovered at Bad Deutch Altenburg in Austria (the legionary base of Carnuntum) in 1899.

What did Romans wear?

Important Roman men would wear a long robe called a toga made from white wool or linen. Women wore a longer tunic than men which went down to their ankles. They would wear a dress called a stola over their tunics which fastened at the shoulders. Rich Roman women would wear long tunics made from expensive silk.

What did Roman generals wear?

The toga pulla, used for mourning, was made of dark wool. The rare, prestigious toga picta and tunica palmata were purple, embroidered with gold. They were originally awarded to Roman generals for the day of their triumph, but became official dress for emperors and Imperial consuls.

When did the lorica segmentata?

How did was the lorica segmentata Roman plate mail an improvement over the Lorica Hamata Roman ring mail )?

The Lorica Segmentata was lighter than chain mail and easier to manufacture. With all those segments, it was flexible, allowing a legionnaire to move freely. It provided superb protection from the shoulders to the waist or hips. This means the internal organs were protected from slashes, thrusts, stabs, or arrows.

Who used the lorica segmentata?

How was the lorica segmentata made?

Construction. The lorica segmentata was made from strips of iron put together with leather strps in an overlapping fashion. It’s these leather strips that give the lorica segmentata it’s strength and flexibility, and thus is a great defence against enemy swords and stabbing weapons.