What is the difference between a junior and senior senator?

United States senators are conventionally ranked by the length of their tenure in the Senate. The senator in each U.S. state with the longer time in office is known as the senior senator; the other is the junior senator.

Why does each state have two Senator?

According to Article I, Section 3 of the Constitution, “The Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each state, chosen by the legislature thereof for six Years.” The framers believed that in electing senators, state legislatures would cement their ties with the national government.

Does each state have two Senators and two representatives in Congress?

The U.S. Congress consists of two houses, the House of Representatives and the Senate. Each state elects two senators, while seats in the House of Representatives are apportioned by state according to population, with each state receiving a minimum of one representative.

What is the difference between a state Senator and a state representative?

A Senator represents his or her state for a six-year term. A Representative, on the other hand, serves for a two-year term. Age and citizenship requirements are different for Senators and Representatives.

Who is the senior senator from Texas?

John Cornyn III (/ˈkɔːrnɪn/ CORN-in; born February 2, 1952) is an American politician and attorney serving as the senior United States senator for Texas, a seat he has held since 2002. He was the Republican Senate Majority Whip for the 114th and 115th Congresses.

How many representatives from each state are members of the Senate?

The Constitution prescribes that the Senate be composed of two senators from each State (therefore, the Senate currently has 100 Members) and that a senator must be at least thirty years of age, have been a citizen of the United States for nine years, and, when elected, be a resident of the State from which he or she …

How many congressional districts are there in each state?

Districts per state State with the most: California (53), same as in 2000.

What is a state representative called?

For this reason, and in order to distinguish who is a member of which house, a member of the Senate is typically referred to as Senator (followed by “name” from “state”), and a member of the House of Representatives is usually referred to as Congressman or Congresswoman (followed by “name” from the “number” district of …

What do state senators do?

As a State Senator, you’re a member of the legislative branch, just like a U.S. Senator. You’re elected by voters to represent them in the State Senate, where your primary duties are creating, debating, and voting on legislation that either makes new laws or modifies existing ones.