What is the Georgian language related to?

Kartvelian languages
Among the Kartvelian languages, Georgian is most closely related to the so-called Zan languages (Megrelian and Laz); glottochronological studies indicate that it split from the latter approximately 2700 years ago. Svan is a more distant relative that split off much earlier, perhaps 4000 years ago.

What are the roots of the Georgian language?

The Georgian language has its roots in the Caucasian language family. As far as scholars and linguists have been able to deduce, this language family has resided in the Caucasus mountain range and in the Kura river valley between the Greater and Lesser Caucasus for several millennia (Grozdetski, 1018).

Are Georgians and Basques related?

Basque, the only non-Indo European language in Western Europe, is an isolate, a language unrelated to any other living or dead. The most consistently proposed kinship has been with the Kartvelian family of Caucasian languages, in particular with Georgian. …

Why is Georgian language different?

The Georgian language is one of the oldest in the world. It has its own alphabet and differs from any other language. It’s not fully known when the Georgian script emerged or which alphabet was the inspiration for it. There are different historical sources and opinions on each.

Is Mingrelian a language?

Mingrelian language, also called Megrelian, unwritten Kartvelian (South Caucasian) language spoken along the coast of the Black Sea in Georgia. Its speakers call it margaluri nina; in Georgian, it is called megruli ena.

How old is Mingrelian language?

The oldest surviving texts in Mingrelian date from the 19th century, and are mainly items of ethnographical literature. The earliest linguistic studies of Mingrelian include a phonetic analysis by Aleksandre Tsagareli (1880), and grammars by Ioseb Kipshidze (1914) and Shalva Beridze (1920).