What is the meaning of Purusha in Sanskrit?

purusha, (Sanskrit: “spirit,” “person,” “self,” or “consciousness”) in Indian philosophy, and particularly in the dualistic system (darshan) of Samkhya, the eternal, authentic spirit.

What is Atma in Sanskrit?

Ātman (Atma, आत्मा, आत्मन्) is a Sanskrit word which refers to “essence, breath.” It is derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁eh₁tmṓ (a root meaning “breath” with Germanic cognates: Dutch adem, Old High German atum “breath,” Modern German atmen “to breathe” and Atem “respiration, breath”, Old English eþian).

What is the meaning of samkhya?

Enumeration
Samkhya, (Sanskrit: “Enumeration” or “Number”) also spelled Sankhya, one of the six systems (darshans) of Indian philosophy. Samkhya adopts a consistent dualism of matter (prakriti) and the eternal spirit (purusha).

What is Prakriti and Purusha?

Prakriti here refers to the basic cosmic material that is the root of all beings, and Purusha to the spirit or conscious energy that governs life and reality. The cosmic entity, Purusha, exists beyond the realms of time and space and combines with Prakriti to form this world of creation.

What is the spelling of Prajapati?

Prajapati (Sanskrit: प्रजापति) is a compound of “praja” (creation, procreative powers) and “pati” (lord, master). The term means “lord of creatures”, or “lord of all born beings”. In the later Vedic texts, Prajapati is a distinct Vedic deity, but whose significance diminishes.

What is the spiritual self in Hinduism?

atman, (Sanskrit: “self,” “breath”) one of the most basic concepts in Hinduism, the universal self, identical with the eternal core of the personality that after death either transmigrates to a new life or attains release (moksha) from the bonds of existence.

What is samsara and karma?

Karma and Samsara Karma is a Sanskrit word whose literal meaning is ‘action’. This process of reincarnation is called samsara, a continuous cycle in which the soul is reborn over and over again according to the law of action and reaction.

Why is sankhya called Prakrti?

Prakṛti is the first cause of the world of our experiences. Since it is the first principle (tattva) of the universe, it is called the pradhāna, but, as it is the unconscious and unintelligent principle, it is also called the jaDa. It is composed of three essential characteristics (trigunas).

What is the difference between Samkhya and yoga?

Samkhya teaches us about the components of the body, mind, and spirit, from the gross elements that make up the physical body to the more subtle elements of the mind and consciousness. Yoga takes the Samkhya philosophy into the realm of experience, through gradual and systematic progression.