Where is metallic hydrogen Jupiter?

The Giant Planets In the outer parts of the planets, these elements occur as ices and gases and at greater depths as fluids. The cores of Jupiter and Saturn comprise chiefly metallic hydrogen.

Where is metallic hydrogen found?

At high pressure and temperatures, metallic hydrogen can exist as a partial liquid rather than a solid, and researchers think it might be present in large quantities in the hot and gravitationally compressed interiors of Jupiter and Saturn, as well as in some exoplanets.

Does Saturn contain a metallic hydrogen core like Jupiter?

Saturn’s interior Saturn does not have as much metallic hydrogen as the largest planet, Jupiter, but it does contain more ices. Saturn is also significantly less dense than any other planet in the solar system; in a large enough pool of water, the ringed planet would float.

How many hydrogen atoms are in Jupiter?

Jupiter

Designations
Surface pressure	200–600 kPa (opaque cloud deck)
Scale height	27 km (17 mi)
Composition by volume	89\%±2.0\% hydrogen (H 2) 10\%±2.0\% helium (He) 0.3\%±0.1\% methane ( CH 4) 0.026\%±0.004\% ammonia ( NH 3) 0.0028\%±0.001\% hydrogen deuteride (HD) 0.0006\%±0.0002\% ethane ( C 2H 6) 0.0004\%±0.0004\% water ( H 2O)

What is Jupiter’s core made out of?

hydrogen
It is believed that Jupiter’s core is a dense mix of elements – a surrounding layer of liquid metallic hydrogen with some helium, and an outer layer predominantly of molecular hydrogen. The core has also been described as rocky, but this remains unknown as well.

How do we know that an interior layer of Jupiter contains liquid metallic hydrogen?

Jupiter’s magnetic field is very large and very strong, and Juno will map it. Understanding Jupiter’s magnetic field helps scientists understand the liquid metallic hydrogen layer that generates it. How can liquids exist inside a planet? They are HOT inside!

What type of hydrogen is on Jupiter?

Jupiter is 90\% hydrogen1, with 10\% helium and a sprinkle of all the other elements. In the gas giant’s outer layers, hydrogen is a gas just like on Earth. As you go deeper, intense atmospheric pressure gradually turns the gas into a dense fluid.

Is there a core of Jupiter?

According to most theories, Jupiter has a dense core of heavy elements that formed during the early solar system. The solid core of ice, rock, and metal grew from a nearby collection of debris, icy material, and other small objects such as the many comets and asteroids that were zipping around four billion years ago.

Why is there liquid metallic hydrogen on Jupiter?

When this happens at very high temperatures and low pressures, we call this a plasma — the same stuff as the bulk of the sun or a lightning bolt. But in the depths of Jupiter, the pressures force the hydrogen to behave much differently than a plasma. Instead, it takes on properties more akin to those of a metal. Hence: liquid metallic hydrogen.

What is the composition of the core of Jupiter?

The core of Jupiter is surrounded by a layer of metallic hydrogen that extends outwards to as much as 78\% of the radius of the planet. On Earth, metallic hydrogen has only been produced in a laboratory for about a microsecond, at pressures of over a million atmospheres (>100 GPa or gigapascals), and temperatures of thousands of kelvin.

Does metallic hydrogen exist on other planets?

At high pressure and temperatures, metallic hydrogen can exist as a liquid rather than a solid, and researchers think it might be present in large quantities in the hot and gravitationally compressed interiors of Jupiter and Saturn and in some exoplanets.

What is metallic hydrogen?

Metallic hydrogen is a sort of super-compressed hydrogen found in the cores of gas giants and stars. As hydrogen tops the Periodic Table’s alkali metal column, it has been known for a while it has the potential to be a metal, but only under extreme pressures.