Questions

Why did Bihar abolish APMC?

Why did Bihar abolish APMC?

The basic idea behind dismantling the APMC mandis is to liberalise agricultural markets to create alternative trading channels. In particular, this introduces private players into agricultural markets, promotes private investment in the agri-business, removes inter-state trade barriers, and promotes e-trading.

Does Bihar have MSP?

“Ninety per cent of farmers in Bihar do not get MSP. They have to sell their foodgrains to middlemen. The government should open and closely monitor mandis, and ensure that the farmers get a fair price,” Upendra Sharma, the head of the Vaishali Area Small Farmers Association told Gaon Connection.

What is the issue of MSP?

As the name suggests, MSP is the minimum price a farmer must be paid for their food grains as guaranteed by the government. The big problem with the MSP system, however, has been that it was never backed by a parliamentary act and therefore, could never be legally enforced across India.

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What is the MSP of wheat in Bihar?

The Centre has fixed Rs 1,975 per quintal MSP for wheat for the current Rabi marketing season (2021-22). To a question, Preyashi said the state has so far procured around 98,000 metric ton wheat from different districts.

Why there is no Mandi in Bihar?

In that long list of achievements, he included the Agri ‘reforms’ brought about by his government in the state. It was in the year 2006 when Nitish Kumar’s government abolished the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) Act and ended the mandi system in the state of Bihar.

Does Bihar farmer get MSP?

“Farmers in Bihar are forced to sell their produce at much lower prices than the MSP despite abolition of APMC. For instance, most farmers sold maize at Rs 900- Rs 1,000 per quintal in October-November last year, even though the MSP for the same was around Rs 1,750 per quintal.

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Does up have APMC?

BJP-ruled Uttar Pradesh has kept “’in abeyance” the construction of new Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) mandis after one of the three contentious farm laws that allows transactions outside APMC market yards was implemented last year, show Assembly records.

What is MSP of rice in Bihar?

For the 2021-22 crop year, Tomar said the government raised the MSP of paddy (common variety) by Rs 72 to Rs 1,940 per quintal from Rs 1,868 per quintal in the year-ago period. The MSP of Grade A variety of paddy has also been increased by Rs 72 to Rs 1,960 per quintal this year from Rs 1,888 per quintal last year.

What are the arguments for and against MSP?

The amount needed to fund the total MSP purchase estimated and casually announced by the government is said to be Rs 17 lakh crore. The point overlooked, again, deliberately, is that the foodgrains so procured are capable of recovering a major portion through market operations and the public distribution system.

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What is MSP of paddy in Bihar?