Why did the Greeks value loyalty?

Loyalty is perhaps the most influential value of ancient Greek civilization. Loyalty was embedded in everything the Greeks did. They believed in loyalty to the family, the community and most importantly to the Gods. Loyalty to the family meant doing what was best for your family.

What were Greek citizens most loyal to?

Most ancient Greeks were loyal to their own city-state. If asked where they came from, they would reply, “I am from Sparta,” “I am a citizen of Athens,” or “I come from Thebes.” They would probably not say, “I am from Greece.”

Why was Greece like Rome?

Both Greece and Rome are Mediterranean countries, similar enough latitudinally for both to grow wine and olives. Rome was inland, on one side of the Tiber River, but the Italic tribes (in the boot-shaped peninsula that is now Italy) did not have the natural hilly borders to keep them out of Rome.

How did the Greeks regard the Romans?

The Greeks of the time thought that the Romans were barbarians, but admitted “They don’t fight like barbarians.” Even at that point the Romans were adept at warfare. During the Second Punic War (218–202 B.C.) the Greek speaking city of Syracuse in Sicily was conquered by the Roman general Claudius Marcellus.

What did the Greek believe in?

The Greeks believed in gods and goddesses who, they thought, had control over every part of people’s lives. The Ancient Greeks believed that they had to pray to the gods for help and protection, because if the gods were unhappy with someone, then they would punish them.

What did Zeus value?

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What is Sparta called now?

Laconia
Sparta (Greek: Σπάρτη, Spárti, [ˈsparti]) is a town and municipality in Laconia, Greece. It lies at the site of ancient Sparta. The municipality was merged with six nearby municipalities in 2011, for a total population (as of 2011) of 35,259, of whom 17,408 lived in the city….Sparta, Laconia.

Why did Greece fight Rome?

Here are some of the primary causes: Greece was divided into city-states. Constant warring between the city states weakened Greece and made it difficult to unite against a common enemy like Rome. The poorer classes in Greece began to rebel against the aristocracy and the wealthy.

Why did the Romans not like the Greeks?

In some ways,Romans had an inferiority complex when dealing with the Greeks. Romans viewed them as their cultural father with the Romans adopting their pantheon of Gods e.g Zeus becomes Jupiter,Aphrodite becomes Venus etc. Rome adopted their architecture and it was common for wealthy Romans to adopt Greek tutors.

How did Greek influence Rome?

In addition to literature, drama, and music the Greeks were also instrumental in influencing Roman architecture and art. Relying heavily upon Greek models, the Romans often constructed buildings and houses that implemented Greek styles such as colonnades and rectangular based designs.

Why are ancient Rome and Greece so important to history?

Ancient Rome and Greece are often cited as the birthplace of Western culture and the cradle of amazing thinkers and artists to whom we all aspire. Because of this, the less admirable qualities of these ancient civilizations have been mostly forgotten in favor of the beautiful but romanticized view of those countries and governments.

What caused the decline of ancient Greece and ancient Rome?

(page 1 of 2) Decline of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome 8.3.5 e Over time, Rome was increasing in size, power, and trade. By 146 BCE Romans had conquered the Greek city-states. Heavy taxes were paid by the provinces to support the luxury of Rome; the conquered people began to resent this.

What is the difference between the Romans and the Greeks?

The Romans conquered and ruled all over the Mediterranean. Connection: The Romans built roads that connected their empire to Rome. The Greeks built roads to connect two specific cities. Government: The Romans created an empire that lasted 500 years.

What was the economy like in ancient Greece and Rome?

The economy of ancient cultures, including both Greece and Rome, was based on agriculture. Greeks ideally lived on small self-sufficient wheat-producing farms, but bad agricultural practices made many households incapable of feeding themselves.