What are the four psychological theories?

This ar- ticle describes four psychosocial theories that have been useful in our practices: self-efficacy, stress and coping, learned helplessness, and social support. The theories are introduced and compared; practical suggestionsfor their use in the development of health education interventions are then discussed.

What is the life course theory of juvenile delinquency?

Moffitt’s Theory of Delinquency This theory argues that life-course-persistent anti-social behaviour originates early in life, when the difficult behaviour of a high-risk young child is exacerbated by a high-risk environment.

What are the psychological theories of crime?

There are four basic aspects of psychological theories of crime, which say that crime is a result of failures in psychological development, learned behaviors of aggression and violence, inherent personality traits, and the relationship of criminality to mental illness.

How strain theory and social learning theory explains the development of behavioral change that links to criminality?

Strain theories state that certain strains or stressors increase the likelihood of crime. These strains lead to negative emotions, such as frustration and anger. These emotions create pressure for corrective action, and crime is one possible response.

What do criminologists mean when they talk about life course criminology?

The consensus deciding that the life-course model expands on the general criminological theories including learning, strain, control, and rational choice. The theory recognizes that not one human is identical, but instead establishes that there are typical life phrases that are experienced in typical patterns.

What is the life course perspective theory?

The life course perspective or life course theory (LCT) is a multidisciplinary approach to understanding the mental, physical and social health of individuals, which incorporates both life span and life stage concepts that determine the health trajectory.

What is social learning theory in psychology?

Social learning theory suggests that social behavior is learned by observing and imitating the behavior of others. Psychologist Albert Bandura developed the social learning theory as an alternative to the earlier work of fellow psychologist B.F. Skinner, known for his influence on behaviorism.

What is an example of strain theory?

Examples of General Strain Theory are people who use illegal drugs to make themselves feel better, or a student assaulting his peers to end the harassment they caused. Presentation of negative stimuli (physical and verbal assaults) The inability to reach a desired goal.