What does ammonia do in a reaction?

The N in ammonia functions as the nucleophile and attacks the electrophilic C of the alkyl halide displacing the bromide and creating the new C-N bond. Step 2: An acid/base reaction. The base (excess ammonia) deprotonates the positive N (ammonium) center creating the alkylation product, the primary amine.

What does liquid ammonia do?

How is ammonia used? About 80\% of the ammonia produced by industry is used in agriculture as fertilizer. Ammonia is also used as a refrigerant gas, for purification of water supplies, and in the manufacture of plastics, explosives, textiles, pesticides, dyes and other chemicals.

Why is liquid ammonia used as solvent?

As a result liquid ammonia has the ability to dissolve compounds which are non polar in nature such as organic compounds. Due to difference in the solubility of various compounds, there are some syntheses which are restricted in water but can be easily carried out in ammonia. Ammonia is also very basic solvent.

What chemical reaction takes place when ammonia is made?

Ammonia is industrially prepared by the Haber process, a chemical method that uses nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas to synthesize ammonia. One nitrogen gas molecule reacts with three hydrogen gas molecules over finely divided iron as a catalyst to produce two ammonia molecules.

How do you make liquid ammonia?

Starts here13:40Distilling pure anhydrous ammonia – YouTubeYouTube

Is liquid ammonia an acid or base?

Ammonia is moderately basic; a 1.0 M aqueous solution has a pH of 11.6, and if a strong acid is added to such a solution until the solution is neutral (pH = 7), 99.4\% of the ammonia molecules are protonated.

What is difference between liquid ammonia and liquor ammonia?

Both liquid and liquor ammonia are in the liquid state. However, the liquid ammonia has only ammonia molecules, but the liquor ammonia has both ammonia and water. The key difference between liquid ammonia and liquor ammonia is that the liquid ammonia contains NH3 molecules, while the liquor ammonia contains NH4OH.

Why is liquid ammonia is better solvent than water?

Due to less extensive hydrogen bonding, liquid NH3 is a better solvent for organic compounds which are more soluble than in water. Liquid NH3 has higher specific heat than water.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of liquid ammonia as solvent?

Liquid ammonia is a solvent than is less associated than water and could be a better solvent for some organic compounds. However, some of the disadvantages of liquid ammonia as a solvent are, It is not suitable for a high temperature and pressure study because its liquid range is -77 to -33 C.