What does no conflict of interest mean in research?

A conflict of interest in research exists where an individual may preference, or be perceived to preference, their own interests or obligations over their duties and responsibilities as a researcher. Conflicts of interest may be actual, potential or perceived and involve financial and non-financial benefits.

How do you state no conflict of interest in research?

If no conflict exists, you can state that “The Author(s) declare(s) that there is no conflict of interest.” If there are potential conflicts of interest, we highly encourage each author to identify and declare clearly to avoid any future investigations by the publisher.

What does conflict of interest mean in research?

Conflict of Interest (COI) Overview. Conflicts of interest in research occur when university members are in a position to influence research and their extramural activities are such that they or their family may receive a financial benefit or improper advantage from the research.

What are the main criteria for authorship What do you mean by ghost and guest authorship?

A ghost author is a person who has made a substantial contribution to the research or writing of a manuscript but is not named as an author [2–4]. Those who make small contributions that would not qualify them as an author should be listed in the acknowledgements with the extent of their contribution clearly stated.

What is author conflict of interest?

‘Conflicts of interest arise when authors, reviewers, or editors have interests that are not fully apparent and that may influence their judgments on what is published. They have been described as those which, when revealed later, would make a reasonable reader feel misled or deceived. ‘

What is conflict of interest in research paper example?

For example, a conflict of interest would exist if an author is the spouse/sibling/child of the editor of the journal to which they submit a manuscript or if the editor is, or was until recently, a supervisor who the author reported to.

What is your responsibility as an author in reporting and managing conflicts of interest?

Researchers: To ensure that research is conducted independently and with optimal value to science, authors are responsible for disclosing their financial relationship with a grant provider to their own research organization and the public, if necessary.

Why is it important to disclose conflicts of interest?

It’s important to disclose both potentially perceived and actual conflicts of interest to allow others to evaluate the matter and make the decision, rather than keep it to oneself and then create an ethical or legal situation.

When would a scientist have a conflict of interest?

A researcher has a conflict of interest if and only if he/she has personal, financial, professional, political, or legal interests that have a significant chance of interfering with the performance of his/her or ethical or legal duties. A few comments about this definition are in order.

What does the order of authors in a scientific paper mean?

Authorship order In many disciplines, the author order indicates the magnitude of contribution, with the first author adding the most value and the last author representing the most senior, predominantly supervisory role. In this model, disputes may arise regarding who merits sole or shared first authorship.

What does literature mean in science?

Scientific literature is the principal medium for communicating the results of scientific research and, as such, represents the permanent record of the collective achievements of the scientific community over time. Secondary literature — publications that synthesize and condense what is known on specific topics.

What is a competing interest statement?

A competing interest exists when the authors’ interpretation of data or presentation of information may be influenced by their personal or financial relationship with other people or organizations.